Utilitarianism, Principles of Mill's utilitarianism with application to "Crime and Punishment" well-organized and good grip on Mill's theory

One death, and a thousand lives in exchange--its simple arithmetic.

                                                              -Raskolnikov

        Raskolnikovs numerical evaluation of the moral dilemma presented to him in Dostoevskys Crime and penalty exemplifies the empirical view of utilitarianism. Utilitarianism attempts to distinguish between right and do by by measuring a decision based on its calculated worth. Raskolnikov appears to employ the fundamentals of utilitarianism by pitting the blackball consequences of murdering his old(a) landlady against the positive benefits that her money would bestow onto society. However, a straight follower of utilitarianism would be let onraged at Raskolnikovs claim that murdering the old woman git be considered morally right. Raskolnikov arbitrarily leaves out some necessary considerations in his moral equation that do non adhere to utilitarianism. A utilitarian would argue that Raskolnikov has not reached an acceptable solution because he has not accurately puzzle out the problem. On the other hand, a non-utilitarian would reject even the legal opinion of deliberating about the act of murder in such a mathematical manner. He might contend that Raskolnikovs reasoning, and the entire possible achievement of utilitarianism, cannot be used to judge morality because it rejects individual rights and contains no moral absolutes.

        A utilitarian bases his belief upon two principles: the possible action of right actions and the theory of value. These two principles work together and do as criteria for whether or not a utilitarian can deem an action morally right. First, the theory of right action argues that the morally right decision is the one whose consequences are at least as good as any other available option . For example, upon receiving the assignment for this paper, I could have chosen to ignore the assignment and spend my time on something much enjoyable, or I could have worked diligently on my paper, truly turning it in. Employing...

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