Virginia Henderson’s Need Based Theory and Implications

Virginia Hendersons Need Based possible action and ImplicationsVirginia Hendersons Need Based Theory andPractice ImplicationsKatherine RoseVirginia Hendersons Theory of Principles and Practice of Basic Nursing C atomic number 18According to Nicely and DeLario (2010) Virginia Hendersons guess, Need Based, which is derived from the Principles and Practice of Nursing is a grand theory that focuses on nurse care and activities of daily breathing. This theory is appropriate to my future practice setting as a Family Nurse Practitioner in spite of appearance the Emergency Department or Fast Track/Urgent Care setting. This theory is applic fitting within this setting since meeting uncomplaining role needs in the areas of respiration, nutrition, elimination, body mechanics, rest and sleep, charge short and well groomed, controlling the environs, communication, human relatives, work, play, and worship ( get the hang, 2015, p. 384), as these impart be advanced care for care areas tha t I will need to sanction for my patients basic needs.Hendersons Background and Theory DevelopmentVirginia Henderson, born in 1897, was a world renowned Nurse educator, researcher and author of many care for textbooks whose career spanned 60 years considered by many as the modern day Florence Nightingale (Masters, 2015). A profound change occurred in her life which was nigh the time of WW one, during this time her breast feeding visualise evolved while in school which resulted in obtaining a bachelors and a masters in nurse education (Masters, 2015). This experience was able to help her see a vision for basic nurse care with patient focus on patient emancipation with activities of daily living (ADLs), being the basis of her framework and practice. Henderson became a professor at Yale University where she wrote many care for textbooks that emphasized care for care, studies, principles and practice (Masters, 2015). She was able to define her soulal nursing theory and create t he theory that focused on basic nursing care and patients ADLs. Encouraged by her nursing research she was able to speak round the world and focused on an international approach for better patient care (Masters, 2015). According to Masters (2015) Virginia Henderson received several honorary degrees during her respectable nursing career which included the Christiane Reimann Prize from the International Council of Nursing.Possible Reference for TheoryDue to Virginia Henderson being an author she received a position collecting, reviewing and chronicling every nursing research that has been published allowing her to write volumes on nursing research and studies (Vera, 2014a). This may have allowed her to come up with analytical applications on what nursing was and could have raddled her strengths and assumptions from her review of researched material. Some may say that Maslows Hierarchy of need was the reference to her theory as the needs are somewhat similar of what actions or roles one may be or need assistance with in order for independence and wellbeing.Phenomenon of Nursing and Common ProblemsThe customary problems of Virginia Hendersons need establish theory, this theory outlines the 14 components of fundamental nursing care and interventions that patients have or use as part of their independence and ADLs (Masters, 2015). As a future APRN the common problems that are resolved are 14 components that maintain the patients tangible functions, respectablety and maintaining a sense of wellbeing and finding oneself in relation to where they see themselves in life (Masters, 2015).Deductive Reasoning for TheoryVirginia Henderson utilized scientific method which is considered deductive reasoning to come up with the needs establish theory. Deductive reasoning allows for an inquiry decision to arrive at a solution to an issue, an action reaction system where there is a cause to a component there will be an effect on the component, with independence on its own e ssence with or without external circumstances (Masters, 2015). According to Masters (2015), Virginia Hendersons utilized the physical, emotional and mental (psychological components) to deductively arrive to this theory even though she did non intend to imply a new nursing theory the theory is in relation to Maslows theory though Henderson was not aware but the 14 sub- models relate and coincide with Maslows.Explanation, Definition and Interpretation of Concepts and the quartet MetaparadigmsHenderson made an assumption of her work that it was not a nursing theory so she did not fully identify her concepts but researchers were able to come up with concepts from her work that actually follow the common metaparadigms of nursing which she included within her definition of nursing. According to Masters (2015), Virginia did not intend to develop a theory of nursing, she did not develop the interrelated theoretical statements or operational definitions necessary to provide theory testabi lity (p. 390). Concepts include person, environment, wellness and nursing. Person is defined as the patient who is composed of biological, psychological, sociological, and phantasmal components (Masters, 2015, p. 387). These compositional segments are not dissipate entities but help to assist the nurses towards interventions for the 14 components of care, the person and family are not separate either but are considered a whole item (Masters, 2015). Virginia Henderson was able to keep all concepts of theory and definition consistent throughout since they overlapped and interrelated with each(prenominal) other to include a whole person panorama.Environment is important to a persons perception of health and wellbeing but grass also affect a persons physical as well as mental wellbeing. Henderson identified a persons environment as external elements that help to mold and shape an organisms life and physical change three areas of environment that are important are biological, physic al and behavioral (Masters, 2015). Biological includes anything that is living and breathing organism, such as flora and vertebrate, physical components like basic elements for life such as the sun, elemental chemicals and compounds. Both physical and biological elements work harmoniously together in symbiosis, when something changes it affects the whole ecological system and puts a strain on the symbiotic relationship of the physical and biological environment (Masters, 2015). Behavioral health influences the person and is the last component of environment influencers include socioeconomic elements, political, cultural, and spiritual aspects.Health was not a component of Henderson concept that was clean-cutly defined but Henderson did imply that health was in relation to ones independence (Masters, 2015). Basically, the 14 components of basic needs relate to the persons health as health relates to independence with activities of daily living.Nursing is very clearly defined by Vir ginia Henderson and she has one of the beaver known definitions of nursing. According to Virginia Burggraf (2012) Virginia Henderson defined nursing asthe unique function of the nurse is to assist the individual, sick or well, in the performance of those activities contributing to health or its recovery (or peaceful death) that he would perform unaided if he had the necessary strength, will or knowledge. And to do this in such a way as to help him gain independence as rapidly as possible.As for advanced practice nursing fields Virginia Henderson was a proponent for nurses to be item-by-item practitioners she may have not wanted full practice independence as she was not for nurses taking on what she perceived as physician duties such as diagnosis, intervention, and making savvy calls (Masters, 2015).Proposition of ConceptsMasters (2015) suggest that nurses are viewed as a helper, assistant and companion to a patients health role and wellbeing. The relationship aspect is that when a patient is sick the nurse helps the patient to get better and recover, while the patient is in rehabilitation role the nurse assists the patients in achieving independence. at long last the nurse is a companion during planning of care, goal setting, and baulk maintenance initiatives.Assumptions of Needs TheoryAccording to Masters (2015) there are seventeen assumptions of the Needs theory that were implicated from Hendersons theory they include Nurses essential assist people with illnesses nurses must collaborate within an interdisciplinary team and become independent professionally from the physician 14 concepts of nursing describe patient needs and complete nursing functions goals are achieved with a symbiotic relationship between patient and nurse with health promotion as the nurses main goal patient and family are one with mind and body being one within the person assist patient with independence while the patient controls their physiological and psychological harmony peopl e function in health at all quantify and must maintain independence and relationships people maintain health status with knowledge and awareness illness effects environment conditions and nurses should maintain a safe environment nurses must be culturally competent and must maintain best practice methods while relying on evidence-based research methods.As explained above the quaternity major concepts were defined by Virginia Henderson that also describes the four metaparadigms as Henderson theory is the foundation of nursing practice. Henderson theory does include sub-concepts which will be explained. These 14 sub-concepts are normal respiration, proper nutrition and hydration, waste elimination and management, mobility for posture maintenance, sleep and relaxation, proper appearance and grooming, thermoregulation through external factors, safe environment and preventive injury, communicate emotional concerns and distress, spiritual worship, career leading to achievement, recreati onal activities, and utilization of health resources and using healthcare facilities (Vera, 2014b). These are all relevant elements to an APRN as these endure be used within assessment towards finding the patients independence level and to assess patients assistance in obtaining or maintaining activities of daily living for basic needs (Masters, 2015).Theoretical Clarity and ApplicabilityVirginia Henderson theory is very easily understandable and covers a broad range of nursing especially the APRN as independence was a goal for Hendersons nursing goal besides patients health promotion. The definition of nursing is clear and very lucid and applicable to her assumptions and components of theory. Since it was not her motive to come up with a nursing theory consistency within the theory is adequate though death is not clarified as she maintains that nurses should be there for patient death and comfort but no suggestion as what one must do or grief assistance with the family and patient .Theory Sub-concepts in Practice and Guidance of Nursing ActionsUtilizing Virginia Hendersons basic needs theory and its 14 concepts will be beneficial in my practice as a new Family Nurse Practitioner. As I would like to work within the emergency department, place into action clinical provider interventions would lead to examples such as concept of breathing normally would lead me to administer my patient oxygen with an Albuterol word and treat with intravenous Solu-Medrol.Eating and drinking appropriately, proper nutrition is vital for diabetes management, weight management, heart health, wound healing, autoimmune disease, and patients overall health.Body waste removal, sick removal of body waste can indicate if there is an organism illness such as C. difficile, being aware of normal elimination methods and treating with antifungals and antibiotics with probiotic treatment for maintenance for good gut health.Movement and mobility, it is important to maintain my patients indepe ndence so splinting fractures from sports injuries, or advising low impact exercise and flexibility exercises to arthritic and osteoporosis patients are crucial to my practice development.Sleep and relaxation is important sub-concept of Henderson theory, maintaining my patients sleep rhythm and patterns by decreasing external stimuli while my patient is in the ED at night, and providing privacy and comfort during the day and more importantly at night will allow a calmer and more enhanced patient experience.Dressing appropriately is important to the patients perception of physical self and wellbeing. Being able to dress independently is an important ADL, within the ER this can be seen when patient is able to wear a gown and apply it on themselves without assistance, providing them time to dress themselves without being an inconvenience to acuity.Body temperature regulation is important to the patients physical health, if a patient can not regulate their temperature heat blankets or m echanical regulated blankets like a Bair hugger can be applied to maintain proper thermoregulation.Clean body and protection of the skin, importance of promoting proper body hygiene and infection prevention practices and isolation procedures for my fellow employees and nurses and school them to teach patients as well as family upon entering the ED and seeing the patient.Avoiding a dangerous environment, it is important to teach staff to transport patients within the ED and to other areas of the hospital is important for their physical health. Properly utilizing body mechanics, identifying fall risk patients intervening by locking bed and wheelchair wheels when necessary and maintaining a clean uncluttered patient room and hallway environment for patient safety.Communication with others about feelings, it is important to use interpersonal and therapeutic communication and as a future APRN it is vital for me to actively listen to my patients and fellow team. Being able to empathize wi th a patient can open up to psychiatric, emotional and amicable traumas one may have occurred during an assessment history intake and being able to empathetically listen while making a proper medical checkup judgement call is important for patients wellbeing.Spiritual worship is important to the persons mental and emotional wellbeing. As an APRN allowing others cultural and spiritual options influence their medical decision needs to be respected and nurtured as vital for the patients and families. Assimilation into the healthcare system that may or may not nurture their spiritual/cultural decision. This will increase my spiritual/cultural competence.Work that increases oneself worth, important for patients mental health, leads to feelings of independence. Allowing one to continue their work and hobby benefits them to feel independent and able to fulfill their ADLs. So maintaining ones finger after a work related accident by suturing and referral or assistance with a plastic sawbon es is important knowledge to maintain in allowing ones independence.Recreation activities benefits the patients physical health, some patients come to the ED after a sports injury so maintaining a worm ankle by wrapping it and education the patient to utilize crutches and slowly introduce low impact, low weight bearing exercise while teaching proper NSAID administration is important in preserving my patients future recreational activities.Normal health development and its resources, when I become a new APRN information the different patients and diagnosis I see and utilizing a cohesive interdisciplinary team who is more knowledgeable as a resource is important for best practices towards the patient for their optimum health.ConclusionVirginia Hendersons needs theory is applicable to many disciplines of nursing with various practice scopes. Utilizing this theory and putting it into action within practice is very adaptable and allows one to reflect on their nursing competency when i t involves maintaining a persons health promotion and independence level. As stated by Masters (2015) with Hendersons philosophy of applying best practice methods which involve evidence-based research, advanced practice application of theory can be a foundation for their nursing process.ReferencesBurggraf, V. (2012). Overview and summary The new millennium Evolving and emerging nursing roles. OJIN The Online Journal of Issues in Nursing, 17(2). doi10.3912/OJIN.Vol17No02ManOSMasters, K. (2015). Models and theories focused on nursing goals and functions. In J. B. Butts, K. L. luxuriant (Eds.), Philosophies and theories for advanced nursing practice (2nd ed., pp. 377-407). Burlington, MA Jones Bartlett Learning.Nicely, B., DeLario, G. T. (2011). Virginia hendersons principles and practice of nursing applied to organ donation after brain death. Progress in transplantation, 21(1), 72-77.Vera, M. (2014). Virginia henderson The scratch line lady of nursing. Retrieved from http//nurse slabs.com/virginia-henderson/Vera, M. (2014). Virginia hendersons nursing need theory. Retrieved from http//nurseslabs.com/virginia-hendersons-need-theory/