Discussion of Le Bon\'s View of Crowds

Discuss Le Bons view that displaces atomic number 18 intellectually inferior, driven by emotion and instinctual urges, and free from the restraints of cultivate life and reason.\n\nIn October this twelvemonth (1998) an accident occurred in Gothenburg, Sweden, were more or slight 67 individuals died. About cc population were gathered in a room when the focalise took fire. Having only one exit, volume rushed at the like time towards the entrance. The entrance was jam and mint were falling on top of each new(prenominal). A tragedy was a fact. What caused the people to rush to the exit? Did they hold up too emotional? Did they sound off that that was the most optimal alternative? In this essay we ar discussing Gustave Le Bons surmisal of agitate behaviour. First we pass on take a nigher look at Le Bons view that assemblys atomic number 18 irrational, emotional and unconscious and secondly we will discuss his conjecture in comparison to other theories or research t hat has been real or done in the ara.\n\nAccording to Gustave Le Bon (1841-1931) the multitude sub mingle the individuals rationality and (private) self-awareness. It is worth noting that a mental promote is not only a group of people together. For Le Bon, a psychological crowd is a group of people that under certain tending(p) circumstances, and only under those circumstances, an agglomeration of workforce presents new characteristics very various from those of the individuals composing it (Le Bon, p. 2, 1895). In the conformation where the individuals loose their selves, the crowd buy the farm the demesne that Le Bon called the collective theme. In this state of mind the individual feels, thinks and acts differently compared to if he were alone. The emotions, thoughts and acts string out like a disease in the crowd the result being that everybody behaves in the same manner. This is what Le Bon called contagion. When the crowd is in the same state of mind, they repl ace private self-awareness with blunt instinctual urges. According to Le Bon the psychological crowd holds characteristics which are savagery, immemorial and uncivilised (e.g. no self-awareness, unconscious). Crowds are only powerful for destruction. Their overshadow is always tantamount to a barbaric phase (Le Bon, p. xviii, 1895). This act upon of self-immolation that individuals go through to merge into the crowd is caused by several(prenominal) reasons. Firstly, group fractionship delivers anonymity, which gives the member invincible power, and less personal responsibility. Secondly, ideas and feelings are spread rapidly...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website:

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