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Tuesday, June 11, 2013

The Gift by Marcel Mausse

The put Forms and Functions of Exchange in past Societies (Chapter I: Gifts and the Obligation to unravel Gifts & Chapter II: Distribution of the administration: Generosity, Honour And Money) BY MARCEL MAUSS The rankness of the Gift Marcel Mauss book The Gift is a comparative tutor of the institution of the gift in different primitive and ancient cultures. This book is very consequential for two reasons: Mauss notes the existence of a logic aloney structured discourse system and at the homogeneous time he enters the notion of the total genial phenomenon in anthropological theory: the plan of a multidimensional phenomenon which is at the same time sparing, juridical, moral, religious, fab and aesthetical. Before this book was promulgated we did not suspect the economical importance of the gift and its social make in ancient societies. Of course in these societies as soundly in ours the economical importance is hidden and cover on a sink floor a payoff of symbolisms. Even today, we can broadside this function of the gift, for example when a young couple gets conjoin or maybe during a child birth. Indeed in our fiat survive a lot of aspects of the gift; they ar solitary(prenominal) adapted to the new web site and they do not put forward a central lineament.
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This role is now played by the liberate market and this the go of the social evolution from the groom of qualify to the stage of the free market. THE BOOK The book is divided in four chapters with the following subjects: i. The exchange of gifts and the obligation to reciprocate ii. The extension of this system iii. Survivals of these principles in ancient systems of law and ancient economies iv. Conclusion What Mauss is trying to show is that in all societies gifts which be supposed(p) to be given voluntarily, are actually obligatory. He argues that all social phenomena are connected with each other, therefore they are total, and all kinds of institutions are expressed through them. The gift is that one part of...If you red ink to get a full(a) essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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