Analysis of Paragraph on Page 271-272 of Porter’s Pale Horse, Pale Rider :: Porter’s Pale Horse Pale Rider

Analysis of Paragraph on Page 271-272 of porters Pale Horse, Pale RiderIn the opening prison term of this paragraph, two workers at the newspaper office argon exposit. They are not, however, described as people though, they are instead said to be whole two pairs of legs ( porters beer 271). By describing solely this part of the people, Porter is drawing precaution to a part of the body seemingly unrelated to newspaper writing. This gives the referee the impression that these two writers are either unskilled in the theater or writing, or unimportant to the verbaliser. Interestingly, the legs are also described as, dangling, which paints the pictorial matter of a lifeless body. This could be perhaps indicating that these people are doomed to her both(prenominal) unimportant and unwanted. Porter indeedly goes on to describe the legs as being stuffed thickly into funnels of swarthy expensive-looking material. The way in which this is described seems to think of that the fa bric itself is strangling these legs that have now become representative of the talkers time at the newspaper. By describing the material as dark and expensive looking, Porter makes the writers at the newspaper appear to be both evil and fake. As Porter continues her description of the two writers, she notes how one of then was oldish and the other youngish. The vagueness in this description goes along with the feeling of universality in the writers that Porter has achieved by having them represented by a chaste body part. Also, by having one writer be old, and the other young, the writers are closer to representing every man. As Porter describes the writers as having a shabby air of borrowed importance which apparently they had got from the same source she is indicating that the newspaper itself, and thus the media is the source that writers in this wartime community derive their unreal importance. Porter makes the speaker seem almost intimidated by the writers as she euphemisti cally refers to them as being well nourished rather than fat. This is again referenced when Porter states that Miranda pulled out her chair without removing her cap or gloves () as if she had not a moment to spare. Mirandas resentment of the newspaper community is embodied in these two people.

Essay --

Over the past century, many another(prenominal) countries have started implementing community piddle fluoridisation as a regularity of promoting dental care. As a result, fluoridation has generated both positive and negative consequences for the human body and the societies. fluoridisation is defined as the process of adding fluoride ions to the ordinary piss supplies for the purpose of step-down the incidence of dental caries.1 Whether or not community weewee fluoridation will expediency society is a controversial issue. On the one hand, excess amounts of fluoride could lead to potential health problems and affect many tissues in the body besides the teeth. Furthermore, fluoridation removes individuals rights to choose what they ingest from the public water supplies and their rights to receive tailored medication. On the other hand, water fluoridation is considered safe for both the environment and individuals at optimal levels and it is an effective glide path to distribu tion. Finally, because the access to running water is widespread and cost-effective, water fluoridation could benefit the whole population equally.Firstly, when the amount of fluoride in the human body exceeds the impose standards, in that location is an association between fluoride and several health concerns. There is borderline difference between the toxic and effective dose. Therefore it is possible for individuals to fend for from consequences of fluoride over-exposure, such as dental and skeletal fluorosis. According to the Fluoride Alert Organization, fluoride could besides disrupt the normal endocrine functions of several tissues and organs, including the bones, the brain, the thyroid gland, the pineal gland, and level blood sugar levels.2 For example, researchers claimed that acute poisoning of fluor... ...ves in the public water supplies must apply to the levels formulated in the Guidelines for the Use of Fluorides published by Ministry of Health. According to New Z ealand Dental Associations study, in every single year, water fluoridation is estimated to prevent 58,000-267,000 cases of dental caries and associated illnesses. Also, in that respect is a strong association between community water fluoridation and the decrease of childrens dental hospital admission rates.10 Over 60 years ago, researchers have been recording the effectiveness of community water fluoridation,8 which shows that there is a history of positive water fluoridation. Together with these contemporary findings, they try on the continuing effectiveness of fluoridation. Thus, public water supplies are ideal mediocre for fluoride and water fluoridation is a both safe and effective method at recommended levels.

Theme of Success in Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman :: Death of a Salesman

Theme of Success in Arthur Millers Death of a SalesmanOne of the grievous themes in Death of a Salesman is the nature of achiever. Many people cogitate that success is active making a lot of property. They say that with money comes happiness. However this may not al looks be true. In former(a) words success is defined as the accomplishment of something that was desired. Furthermore it is about being happy, proud and secure about yourself. Although true success originates from the heart, achieving it requires warm work and determination. In Death of a Salesman, the characters that atomic number 18 successful are Dave Singleman, Ben and Bernard.Dave Singleman was a successful individual. He was an eighty-four year old gross revenueman in the Parker House. In order to turn over a sale all he had to do was pick up his phone and call the buyers, and without ever difference his room, he made his living... (Death of a Salesman, p81.) This quote describes his success as a salesman. At the eld of eighty four he was able to make an adequate amount of sales. Although he did not get rich from the sales that he made, he enjoyed what he was doing. As a result of his success tone, he died honorably. He died the death of a salesman, in his green smooth slippers... (DOS, p81.) This example shows that he was successful right until the end. After living the flavour of a successful salesman he died the death of a salesman. When he died he was still wearing his green velvet slippers, which in a way symbolizes that his success is still with him. Another example that shows Dave had a successful life was at his funeral. When he died, hundreds of salesmen and buyers were at his fune The second successful character is Willys ripened brother, Ben. This man became successful by taking a risk. He walked into the jungle, and comes out, the age of twenty-one, and hes rich. (DOS, p41.) When Ben went to Africa, he found diamonds in the mines and as a result he became rich. This i ncident has made Bens life successful and ever since, Willy has been regretful. If Willy was to take the risk, he too would be successful. Not only is Willy envious but he also idolizes Ben because of his success. Willy often asks Ben, whats the secret? (DOS, p91.) This quote proves that Willy is aware of Bens success.

The role of Marketing as being an ‘Initiator’ in identifying, evaluating, recommending and implementing overall retailing strategy

We suggest that marketing, along with Finance, Operation, Human Resource management, Property and schema are functions that all contribute to the overall retail strategy. We would develop a strategic marketing plan that will identify customers based opportunities.The exchange thrust is to positioning of the company in term of its swop, Services and occupation environment offer such that it is clearly recognizable by the customer group to which it is directed/targeted. At the same time, the fundamental requirements of the company keister be identified and established as a performance requirements which need to be meet and the critical success factor can wherefore form a planning structure for the company strategy decision. little SUCCESS FACTORS1. growing sales revenue in real terms.2. Increase gross profit in real term3. Containing operation be throughout the business4. Increase the productivity of physical & human beings assets5. Adding value to the customer offer6. KE Y VARIABLES.Key Variables.1. Merchandise endurance reflects customer requirement for choice, quality, exclusivity etc.2. Co-ordinate merchandise oscilloscopes. Merchandise availableness in stores and distribution centers.3. Merchandise reorder/replenishment4. Pricing/ expense competitiveness.5. Customer perception of total Retail offer.6. Provision of sales data.7. Merchandise spaces planning & control.8. Improve sales forecasting.9. Research customer expectation.10. monitoring device customer responses, attitude and perceptions of competitive offers.Marketing Activities1. Increase awareness of the offer among active customers and potential customers&8212create positioning strategy.2. Increase number of customer visits3. wreak percentage of visiting customers to buy,4. Increase size of purchase (buy more)5. Increase range of purchase6. Influence those who buy to return regularly and more a great deal

Great expectations Essay

Charles hellion commodious expectations was written in the 1800, and at that era in that respect was a immense divide in the genial structure and this was between the lower and pump classes, because of Charles was born in the lower class of society he was pastnistic into leaving school at the age of twelve and to go to draw to help bring in food. Ni this assignment I am going to analyse three characters which are fool away a little orphan that I calculate that he is very lonely, Miss Havisham a middle class eccentric who appears to be lost in time and Magwitch a convict that is on the feed in and is very self conscious.When we are front introduced to fool away he is in a churchyard face at his mothers and farther gravidstone scripts, this first tells us they are most(prenominal) dead and he is trying to imagine there appearances, his farther a square, stoot, dark man, with curly black hair, the mood of the graveyard is cold unconsolable and foggy, which further more depresses speckle and likewise ha s the inwardness on the reader to feel sorry for him and excessively I think makes the reader feel closer to billet because every one has tangle some sadness and depression.Extract one is written in Pips head teacher of view this encourages the reader without knowing to think they understand pip and experience a bond, without ever meeting him or knowing if hes real or not. When first encountering Magwitch, Pip is shocked and stir for his animateness because the but place he might feel safe adjacent to his parents graves he is grabbed by a convict on the run and puts Pip upside down.The way Pip reacts to Magwitch on there first encounter tells us that Pip is very polite and obedient because he does what Magwitch wants him to do and does it without question and no answering back and the way he kept his cool tells the reader that he is brave. When Pip is described as a bundle of shivers Dickens wants us to feel that pip is scared and a helpless boy, so the reader is more sympathetic towards him.The techniques that Dickens uses to make you feel sympathetic for Pip are good because he makes Pip real inisant. When we first meet Magwitch he is lurking in the grave yard bushes and he is there because he is a convict on the run and when he grabs Pip, and finds out that he is living with the blacksmith he wants Pip to bring him some tools and food so he can take a leak rid of his ball and chain and eat.From Magwitches first encounter the reader finds him very selfish and self conscious and rough because of the way he handles Pip by putting him upside down and shaking him. On lines 33-37 there is a description of Magwitch and from this I think the reader is meant to imagine how he looked and imagine what they would do if a man in that state tied(p) approached you, and by doing this in any case brings and wiz of more sympathy for Pip, and maybe some slight sympathy for Magwitch.The church yard setting in which Pip an d Magwitch first meet is very gloomy and dull something that you would imagine a haunted house setting and this adds to the impact upon Pip from Magwitch because thats is the federal agency that you only dream of meeting a beaten convict. The way that Magwitch speaks to Pip (short and suddenly) says that he hasnt got much time and hes devolve and this shows the reader the impression Dickens wants Magwitch to show that he is a scary, ugly, scare and a man who hasnt got time for little boys who are getting in the way.Satis s house is quite large and it is a light up by wax candles and so seems to be quite dirty because on line 18-19 in infusion 2 it says that had lost its lustre, and was faded and yellow-bellied and he also says that she is half dressed in a adoption dress and she had withered away and so the dress was to big for her and she only has one shoe on, this tells us that she has been stood up by a economize or she has had second thoughts and stood up her time to co me husband years ago and she has never taken the dress of because she either wants to remember that she had a future husband at one point and wonders why she got stood up or she regrets standing up the man she stood up. Miss Havisham speaks with anger because in line 70 in extract 2 she says you can germinate his heart and this my indicate she got stood up and so taking it out on Pip since he like Estella and he is only a working(a) boy and she is an upper-class girl she Miss Havisham says break his heart, this shows both social differences and Miss Havishams revenge and anger. Dickens wants us to feel sorrow and also anger at Miss Havisham because she seems depressed and to be in a wedding dress so long it has turned yellow and also she does not know what day or month it is.Dicken creates a sense of inisance around Pip and a sense of sorrow around Magwitch I think is remarkable since these two characters have meetings all the through extract 1. in my opinion I found Magwitch the most rememborable character because I liked the way that Dickens court the basic characteristics so closely in the way that he was ruthless and selfish but also I found that I could understand the actions that he did because I would in all likelihood do the same, and also I liked the description of him that he had scratches and was indistinct and wet shows there was a struggle escaping and also still having the take away ball to his leg shows me that he had to have great desire and endeavor to escape.

Analysis of company history development & growth

Arthur W. Perdues quest for excellence in the bird profession began in 1917. Perdue started his fellowship as a table-egg poultry farm. He slow expanded his egg mart by adding a new complainer coop every year. Arthurs son Frank joined the family business concern in 1939 later leaving school at the determination of his the ski binding year. In 1950 Frank took everyplace leadership of Perdue Farms, which had oer 40 employees at the time.During the 1970&8243s Perdue entered into new markets in Boston and Philadelphia and also opened a new processing plant in North Carolina. Shortly after this, in 1977 Arthur Perdue died, leaving behind a business whos one-year growth rate was 17 percent compared to the industry average of 1 percent. Arthurs son Frank was left behind to take over the business. Frank Perdue without a hint of self-deprecation stated that I am a B-minus student. I know how smart I am. I know a B-minus is not as replete(p) as an A-said of his father simply, I le arned everything from him (Hill &type A Jones, 208).During the 1980&8243s and 1990&8243s Perdue Farms diversified and expanded its market further d accept to other eastern coast states and southern states. By 1994, revenues were around 1.5 Billion a year. To add to this number Perdue purchased the twelfth largest poultry producer in the United States with rough 8,000 employees and revenues of approximately $550,000 a year. inherent analysis of specialnesss and weaknesses Maintain an environmentally friendly workplace Represent the wide-cut quality management slogan Largest poultry producer in the north-east Second largest producer in the United States Involved in every aspect of the businessExternal analysis of opportunities and threats Produce roasted yellow and Chicken partsRisk of foundation by potential competitorsThe jeopardize of entry from potential competitors is low, due to the barriers of entry. The barriers of entry are high, traceable to the bell of starting the business and what it embodys to remain successful. Perdue also has a cost advantage over potential new entrants that is credited to superior achievement operations. Perdue has control of their inputs required for convergenceion, such as labor, materials, equipment, or management skills. surrounded by the existing companies rivalry is strong. There is no significant price aspiration because of the over capacity in the broiler industry.Buyers (consumers) have a great hired man of bargaining power because the buyer has a variety of brands to choose from and a lot of options to choose from such as precook, fresh, roasted and boneless.Perdue Farms supplies all of its own inputs, and they have established relationships with the distribution retailers.The substitute outputs for the broiler industry are pork, rush, and seafood. These items postulate a real threat to the broiler industry.Perdue is in a very good competitive position. It has gained recognition for becoming one of the top broiler companies in the nation. iodin strength of Pedrue it that they own their own trucking fleet which they can impart their own product. A main strength of Perdue Farms is that they refuse to let their product be shipped frozen. Perdue says that if the poultry is shipped frozen, it will loose flavor and moistness when cooked. This strength can result into brand loyalty, because when customers see the name Perdue, they know that the product is fresh not frozen.Another strength is that Perdue leads the industry in quality. To attend that Perdue persists to lead the industry in quality, it buys about 2,000 pounds of competitors products a week. Inspection associates regularize these products and the information is shared with the highest levels of management (Hill & group A Jones, 1998). Perdues company insurance policy is taught to all associates in quality training.Perdue has one weakness at this time. Perdue has rode cut back the experience curve and changed all of it s other weaknesses into positives. For example, In the 1980&8243s Perdue decentralize and formed separate business divisions. Soon after this was done, chicken gross sales leveled off. At on point the firm was losing as much as $1 million a week and, in 1988, Perdue Farms experienced its runner year in the red (Hill & Jones, 1998).Perdue learned from this and quickly changed back to centralized.Currently, Perdue has the opportunity to produce other kinds of meat such as beef or pork. This opportunity could soften the financial impact if the threat of overcapacity continue to haunt the broiler industry.Perdue Farms Mission Create a quality product, be apprised of your customers, deal fairly with people, and work hard, work hard, work hard (Hill & Jones, 1998).Perdue is a vertically integrated agribusiness (www.perdue.com). Perdue practices forward integration by moving downstream to distribution. Perdue owns it own trucking fleet by which they distributes it to the end user s. Perdue also practices backward integration by formulating and manufacturing its own feed. By vertically integrating backward to gain control over the source of deprecative inputs or vertically integrating forward to gain control over distribution channels, a company can build barriers to new entry into its industry (Hill & Jones, 1998).The business level strategy of a company encompasses the overall competitive theme that a company chooses to stress. Perdue Farms business level strategy is considered to be differentiated. In the early 1980&8243s Perdue diversified and broadened its market. Perdue did this by raising turkeys and production other meat products.Perdue distinctive aptitude is in premium quality products. Frank Perdue was convinced that higher profits could be made if Perdues products were premium quality so they could be change at a premium price (Hill & Jones, 1998). This distinctive competency resulted in 1994 revenues around about 1.5 billion and net prof its at $50 million.The philosophy at Perdue is quality and efficiency with emphasis on the first over the latter. To en reliable that Perdue continues to lead the industry in quality, it buys about 2,000 pounds of competitors products a week. Inspection associates grade these products and the information is shared with the highest levels of management (Hill & Jones, 1998).The structure and control at the function level is improved with efficiency. efficacy is improved through management of details. At Perdue nothing goes to waste. To make sure this is true Perdue is involved in every aspect of the chicken business, from breading and crosshatch its own eggs to processing chicken feet and selling then to Asia as a barroom delicacy. These efforts were implemented through team management with a focused message coming from senior management.

Seminar Topic on Mnc

Atransnational peck(MNC) ormultinational go-ahead(MNE)1is acorporationenterprise that manages proceedsor deliversservicesin more(prenominal) than one coun analyse. It can also be referred to as an internationalist corporation. They play an important role inglobalization. Strategies Corporations may make a conflicting direct enthronization. Foreign direct enthronisation is direct investment into one country by a company in merchandise located in a nonher country either by buying a company in the country or by expanding trading operations of an existing business in the country. 23 Asubsidiaryor daughter company4is acompanythat is completely or partly owned and wholly controlled by another company that owns more than half of the subsidiarysstock. 56 A corporation may choose to locate in aspecial sparing zone, which is a geographical region that has economic and other rectitudes that be more stark-market-oriented than a countrys typical or national fairnesss. editCommunicat ion between dissimilar cultures multinational corporations need to deal with different cultures of their employees, partners, suppliers and customers.Cross-cultural communication(frequently referred to asintercultural communication) is a field of study that looks at how people from differingculturalbackgrounds communicate, in similar and different ways among themselves, and how they endeavour tocommunicateacross cultures. Intercultural competenceis the powerfulness of undefeatedcommunicationwith people of othercultures. A person who is interculturally competent captures and understands, ininteractionwith people from foreign cultures, their specific concepts inperception, thinking, feeling and acting.Earlier experiences are considered, free fromprejudices there is an interest andmotivationto continuelearning. edit bout of laws Main articleConflict of laws Conflict of lawsis a set of procedural rules that determines which level-headed system and whichjurisdictionsapplies to a gi ven dispute. The term fight of lawsitself originates from situations where the ultimate outcome of a legal dispute depended upon which law applied, and the common law butterflys manner of resolving the conflict between those laws. Incivil law, lawyers and legal scholars refer to conflict of laws as private international law.Private international law has no real joining withpublic international law, and is instead a feature of topical anaesthetic anaesthetic law which varies from country to country. The three branches of conflict of laws are * Jurisdiction whether the forum court has the power to resolve the dispute at hand * Choice of law the law which is being applied to resolve the dispute * Foreign judgments the ability to recognize and enforce a judgment from an external forum within the jurisdiction of the adjudicating forum editGlobalizationMultinational corporations are important factors in the processes ofglobalization. National and local anaesthetic governments oft en compete against one another to attract MNC facilities, with the expectation of change magnitudetaxrevenue, employment, and economic activity. To compete, political entities may offer MNCsincentivessuch as tax breaks, pledges of governmental assistance or subsidized infrastructure, or wantonenvironmentaland fatigueregulations.These ways of attractingforeign investmentmay be criticized as arace to the bottom, a push towards greater self-direction forcorporations, or both. MNCs play an important role in ontogenesis the economies of developing countries like investing in these countries tender market to the MNC but provide employment, choice of multi goods etc. On the other hand, economistJagdish Bhagwatihas argued that in countries with comparatively let out labor costs and weak environmental and social protection, multinationals rattling bring about a race to the top. While multinationals will certainly see a low tax burden or low labor costs as an element of comparative adva ntage, Bhagwati disputes the existence of turn out suggesting that MNCs deliberately avail themselves of lax environmental regulation or pathetic labor standards. As Bhagwati has pointed out, MNC profits are tied to operational efficiency, which includes a high degree of standardisation. Thus, MNCs are likely to adapt production processes in many of their operations to conform to the standards of the most rigorous jurisdiction in which they operate (this tends to be either the USA, Japan, or the EU).As for labor costs, while MNCs clear pay workers in developing countries far below levels in countries where labor productivity is high (and accordingly, will adopt more labor-intensive production processes), they also tend to pay a premium over local labor rates of 10 to 100 percent. 7Finally, depending on the nature of the MNC, investment in any country reflects a desire for a medium- to long return, as establishing plant, training workers, etc. , can be costly.Once established in a jurisdiction, therefore, MNCs are potentially vulnerable to arbitrary government interference such as expropriation, sudden contract renegotiation, the arbitrary withdrawal or compulsory purchase of licenses, etc. Thus, both the negotiating power of MNCs and the race to the bottom review may be overstated, while understating the benefits (besides tax revenue) of MNCs becoming established in a jurisdiction. editTransnational CorporationsA Transnational Corporation (TNC) differs from a traditional MNC in that it does not identify itself with one national home. Whilst traditional MNCs are national companies with foreign subsidiaries,8TNCs spread out their operations in many countries sustaining high levels of local responsiveness. 9An example of a TNC is Nestle who employ senior executives from many countries and try to make decisions from a global perspective rather than from one centralise headquarters. 10However, the terms TNC and MNC are often used interchangeably. editCritici sm of multinationals Main articlesAnti-globalizationandAnti-corporate activism Anti-corporate advocates criticize multinational corporations for entering countries that have lowhuman rightsor environmental standards. 11They shoot that multinationals give rise to huge merged conglomerations that reduce competition and free enterprise, raise capital in host countries but export the profits, beg countries for their natural resources, limit workers wages, erode traditional cultures, and challenge national sovereignty.

Islamophobia Essay

Islamophobia is controversy term that refers to perjudice and discrimination of Islam and muslim. It become more(prenominal) popular after attack of 11/9. Now, ill dictate you more or less 11/9 issues, which is the series of 4 suicided attack organised by Al-Qaeda on the United states in 11 of september 2001. In that morning, 19 al-qaedas seized four passengers jet. And the hijackers intentionally crassh the 2 knock off into PWTC in city of newyork. Thus, this disaster had killed all passengers and most of the workers in the construction involved. Both of towers collapsed within 2hours. Suspicion quickly fell on the roots leader which is Osama bin Laden at that time. As we fill out that alQaeda such a muslims organization. Based on what had happened to american in this tragedy made the outsiders phobia to Islam and think that Islam suched a terrorist religion. I can extend to you one opinion of a British journalis in the indipendent, Johan Harry.He argues that unquestionable Islamophobia exist and consist of the nation that is a uniquely evil religon, more definitly war, like a fanantical than cristianity or budism or others. For more clear, let me tell you about a hindustan movies My Name Is caravan inn and Im true some of you have heard about this movie. The story about Rizwan Khan charactered by Shah Rukh Khan which is a sindrom Asperger. Hes meet his beloved in america state with a widow, mandira who is have a boy bear ond Sam. When they decided to married. Names of Sam should be change to Sameer Khan. And the name of khan create a prejudice Islam-christian. Until sameer Khan had been killed at the heart of the field in america by his friends. This is clearly shown the feelings of scared in american until they have to killed their own friends. In 1997 the British RunnymedeTrust defined that Islamophobia is as dread and hatred of Islam and let to the fear and dislike of all muslims.Stating that it besides refers to the practise of discriminat ing againts muslims by excluding them from economic, social, pilitics and public life of the nation. It includes the perception that Islam has no values in common with other cultures is interior to the west and as well is violent political ideology rather than a religion. The Runnymede report contrasted undefendable and closed views of Islam, and stated that the following eight closed views are equated with Islamophobia 1. Islam is seen as a monolithic bloc, static and unresponsive to change. 2. It is seen as separate and other. It does non have values in common with other cultures, is not moved(p) by them and does not influence them. 3. It is seen as inferior to the West. It is seen as barbaric, irrational, primitive, and prejudiced 4. It is seen as violent, aggressive, threatening, supportive of terrorism, and engaged in a clash of civilizations.

Hoover Dam: Project Risk and Reward

The PMBOK Guide 4th ed. defines a endure as project n. proj-ekt, -ikt v. pruh-jekt- a temporary endeavor pioneern to create a unique product, service, or result. The pull of the vacuum-clean jam is an example of a project. It is considered a project beca economic consumption it was a temporary endeavor and it had to go done the louvre stages of a project. There was an initiation descriptor. This anatomy defines the admits and of the project. The clean Dam reflection project was initiated due to the flooding of the salt mines in the area. By gag ruleming the Colorado River, flooding could be reduced while having electri city produced.There are m both tools that can be employ in this phase. Among those tools, the enigma definition tool, the paradox tree tool, and the IS-IS NOT tool are only examples that may have been used during this phase, because they help define what the project need is. Then the planning phase was conceptualized. This phase is responsible for est ablishing the scope of the project, specify objectives and the course of action. It took plate during 1920s to pacify the Colorado River because of the constant flooding of the imperial beard V on the wholeey. The planning phase took over 15 years.Tools that may have been used in this phase might include the information gathering plan, the organizational structure tool, and the information matrix tool. These tools provide information such as team member responsibilities, quality control tests, and other information that is polar to the success of the project. (Office Design Concepts, n. d. ) The third phase of the project is the execution phase. In this phase, the processes that were agreed upon in the planning phase are performed. The processes of building boulder City up to the completion of the butch were included in this phase.Tools that would be useful in this phase would be the ghant chart tool, the project confabulation plan, and the project contract. These are all u seful tools because they help lay surface period lines, communication expectations, and stakeholder expectations. The monitoring phase is the fourth phase of the project. This phase tracks, and reviews the progress of the project, to help regulate the beats of quality. This phase was actually done passim the execution phase, by inspection of the circumscribe outting cover and the monitoring of tunneling standard of the period. One of the tools that would be useful in this project is the Pareto tool.The Pareto tool lists all the defects that occurred by frequency from n other(a) frequent to least frequent. This helps to identify where the superlative problem areas occurred. The lowest phase of the project is the closing phase. This phase takes specify after all the other phases are completed. The phase is usually identify with change management, and the signing off by the stakeholders of the project. The tool that would be most useful in this phase is the stakeholder commu nication plan. This is useful because it allows the project team to get feed back end from the stakeholders.The feedback can be used for future use as a lessons learned tool, and can also help decide whether to undertake a similar project in the future. Overview Even with todays standards, the construction of the Hoover Dam is considered a mega project. When the dam was completed, it was the worlds largest project do with concrete. The construction project is also the largest public fashions project in US history. To this day it is still a great engineering feat. afterward fifteen years of planning, the project broke ground during the middle of the bully Depression in 1931. This made it easy to find to workers.The construction took five years to complete. The average crew had about 3500 men that worked daily. 21,000 individuals that worked on the dam worked over this period. The first job was to divert the river. (Hoover Dam Info, n. d. ) It was done in both stages. The first p art was done by building two cofferdams to prevent flooding. The second part was to divert the water around the construction identify (Hydraulic Ram Pumps Textbook, n. d. ) using diversion tunnels. While the diversion phase started, a nonher phase to prepare the canyon walls to hold the new dam began by removing loose rocks with dynamite and bulldozers.The rocks that were removed were then used in the building of the cofferdams. The dam is a vast 725 feet high, and produces over 2000 megawatts of power. Besides macrocosm a dam that creates electrical power, it also provides a great amateur area for outdoorsmen, Lake Mead. The lake is titled after the dams project manager, Elwood Mead who became a monster in the engineering industry for removeing this historic feat. The Problems As with any project, there are a number of issues that occurred during the construction.Things like having a construction site near the desert, concrete issues, and having little housing, food, or goods available for site workers. Before construction could get started certain occupys had to be met. The first concern was the housing shortage. The area was deserted, rough and hot, with an average temperature reaching 119 degrees in the spend and the thermometer dropping below freezing in the winter. With the Great Depression not showing an end in sight, every type of worker imaginable rushed to the dam project. It was then Boulder City was erected. The city tuition housed both government and contract employees.When Boulder City was completed in 1932 it had large dorms for single men to reside, and 1-3 room buildings for men with families. Once the city was completed, a highway was built from the city to the construction site. Along with the highway, a railroad that reached from Las Vegas, Nevada to Boulder City was created. The thick concrete has its own set of problems. As the dam height increased, a new mixing limit need to be constructed. Instead of pouring a single block of concrete, the dam was built in characters of individual columns. It resembled a trapezoidal in shape, and the columns were built in five foot sections.One of the problems that this created is that to produce the level of bearing the concrete required, dry mixed concrete needed to be used. employ this type of concrete was difficult because it left very little conviction for it to be moved from the mixing plant to the dam. This meant that if took too much time for the concrete to reach where it needed to be poured the concrete would initially set still in dump buckets, and would have to be removed by chipping it out by hand. The construction solved this problem by paying the crane operators higher wages and having them lead teams of seven, to make authoritative the buckets made it to the right place.The buckets would be lifted and lowered into place by overhead cranes. There were a total of nine cranes used to place the concrete. As each bucket reached its destination, it was the n dumped, while seven puddles would use shovels and rubber-booted feet to distribute the concrete (Bureau of Reclamation, n. d. ). The forms were also fitted with pneumatic vibrator to make sure the concrete had no voids. Another problem with using the dry mix is that he curing process created heat. This made it difficult for the large sections of concrete to heal evenly. If concrete is not cured its strength will become toffy and start cracking.The uneven curing issue also led to the problem of staying on schedule. If the concrete did not set fast enough, the next section would not be able to be started. To address these problems the concrete sections were engraft with cooling pipes, to run water through the concrete. This helped to cool the concrete evenly and quickly. There was more than 580 miles of one inch pipe that was embedded throughout the dam. When the concrete was first poured it was initially cooled with river water. Then the chilled water circulated through the pipes to finish the cooling.Once each block cooled, the pipes would be cut off and pressure grouted. The final problem I will discuss is the rugged working conditions. The work was dangerous and hot. There were no official number about how legion(predicate) lives were lost from site accident, but it ranged for about 96 to 112 lives lost from accidents such as, heat stroke and heart failure, falling rocks, and blasting accidents. In the early phases of the construction there was a workers go down travail that failed because of so many people willing to work during the depression, however the strike did bring attention to keeping workers hydrated more regularly.The Outcome At its completion, the Hoover Dam was the tallest dam in the world. It is a national state mark, and considered a modern marvel. The Hoover Dam stands at a massive 725 feet high, 1244 feet wide, and measuring 660 feet thick at the base while tapering to 45 feet at the top (Wilson, n. d. ). The dam had a total cost of $ one hundred sixty-five million to build and was completed two years ahead of schedule. The name of the dam has changed several times. The original name of the dam was Boulder Dam, because it was constructed at the base of Boulder Canyon. It later became known as Hoover Dam when Secretary of the upcountry Ray L.Wilbur named it that during a strike diving ceremony, in honor of President Herbert Hoover. Then, in 1933 President Franklin D. Roosevelts Secretary of the Interior Harold Ickes, changed it back to Boulder Dam. Fourteen years later, Congress changed the name back to Hoover Dam. References A Hoover Dam History Aerospace Engineering Courses page. (n. d. ). Retrieved from http//aeweb. tamu. edu/ scrap/Classes/214_WEB/C_7_heatTransfer/A%20Hoover%20Dam%20History%20-%20Concrete. htm Barber, P. (09/28/2010). Hoover Dam Construction. Online Nevada Encyclopedia.

Tourism Problem in Australia

INSTITUTE OF HOTEL MANAGEMENT AURANGABAD, INDIA holidaymakerry imagening aims at reducing revile which might be ca employ by touristry objet dart ensuring maximum benefits for the socio-economic growth for the nation(Shashi Prabha Sharma, 2004) Abhishek Mohan (H-17005) Module touristry plan and growing Module Tutor Mr. Subhasis Mandal Submitted in fulfillment of the requirement for B. A. (Hons. ) in hotel oversight UNIVERSITY OF HUDDERSFIELD, U. K. Synopsis This essay states the positives and negatives of touristry and the negative impacts that touristry has on distinguishable systems of a country very much(prenominal) as economic, companionable and environment.It withal digestes on the touristry sedulousness of Australia and the negative impact it has on the several(a) attractions. It comprises of facts and figures from the touristry extracts of Australia. The essay explains the stages of touristry supply with its importance and function. It provide enable the reviewer to connect the concepts of tourism of planning with the tourism impacts and how it underside be proficient for minimizing the negative impacts. List Of Contents TopicPage Number 1. inlet 2. Damages Ca aimd by touristry and its Impacts 3. Tourism Impacts Australia 4.Tourism Planning 5. Critique 6. Suggestions and Recommendations 7. Conclusion 8. Bibliography Introduction As stated by _________ tourism is defined as The makeshift movement of hoi polloi of people to destinations out military position their normal places of work and residence, the activities undertaken during their nonplus in those destinations, and the facilities progress tod to cater to their necessitate. It is the business of travel with no political, ideological, geographic or cultural boundaries. As a application it is very colossal including wide array of people, activities and facilities.Although tourism is not identified as a distinctive industry but a unique grouping of industries fix together by a common denominator the traveling public. As claimed by the World Tourism Organization (WTO) the tourism industry is currently the realnesss largest industry with annual r eveningues exceeding 3 trillion dollars. The tourism industry is a very old industry dating back up to Mayan period, which demonstrable as civilizations became established and spread geographically. It mostly essential during the empire era, which started from the term of the Egyptians who had centralized presidency locations.As travel became common, food and lodging had to be provided which started a new wave of growth in the industry. Further the tourism industry is sub divided into various parts on the solid ground of the major stimuli attracting the people. The most common forms be Medical tourism, Cultural tourism, sports tourism, eco tourism and umpteen much. The new concept in the industry is of sustainable tourism which involves using all picks in such a way that economic, kindly and aesthetic needs cease be fulfilled while maintaining cultural integrity.Many countries support tourism as their main economic base, i. e. they alone depend on tourism for their income. Tourism in any case plays the role of a major income base for many early(a) countries around the globe. In India in the year 1989, tourism marked as the largest immaterial exchange wage earner for the countries. as yet developed nations standardized Canada (which derived 11% of its GDP from the tourism in the year 1989) rely heavily on tourism for their income. Other than this tourism is also one of the most labour intensive industries offering jobs to versatile and semi skilled people.It is a major source of employment for the countries having singular inwrought resources which pecknot support the economy. Although tourism has been always identified as a industry for growth and development of a nation, but it has an other side also which involves the depletion and damage of the touris t places because of excess movement of travelers and many other reasons. Governments of many countries as easily as social firms atomic number 18 outright diverted towards the conservation of these unique tourism sites so that their beauty mud intact and they are pre table serviced for the emerging generations.Tourism is an important benevolent activity of great signifi digestce but it has negative sides also which are the social, cultural and political impacts on the region. Damages Caused by Tourism and Their Impacts Tourism is considered as an important factor for a countrys development, it has its impacts on the economy as a whole. With the economic impacts it is really important to focus on the impact of tourism on nature, people and cultures of a region. At a certain point of time if tourism is not powerful managed it can lead to overpopulation of tourists in a region.Every region has its take in carrying capacity of the tourists which is divided into three categories Physical cognitive content Environmental Capacity Ecological capacity If the Carrying capacities are not controlled it can lead to septuple problems leading to depletion of tourism in that location. Economic Impact Tourism industry is one of the major industries that crap a huge impact on countrys economy. Therefore presidencys are spending so a good deal on the development of tourism, which in crouch helps their economy in basis of GDP growth, employment, and development.It also has an impact on the hostile exchange, it has been seen that tourist arrivals adjoin with decrease in currency value. Tourism industry stabilizes the economy even at the time of recession the industry had only minor declines in tax revenue based on the fact that citizens of most industrial nations kick in come to view vacationing as a necessity of life. Tourism also provides the economic incentives to developed radical, which in turn can e enjoyed by the residents also. On the negative side over dependence on tourism can lead to a dangerous lack of economic diversity.If the tourism in a totally tourism dependent economy fails then they have no other option to support the economy. Tourism can also highlight too much of a good thing for a region and bring too many visitors to the area, this increase tourist arrivals can lead to increased prices and the increase of population in the region, increased go of residents will lead to strain the basic public run like hospitals and schools. Environmental Impacts The term environment has been defined in many ways. It can be simply defined as a given situate of conditions in which one lives and is influenced and in turn influences these set of conditions.It was only after(prenominal) 1960s that people realize that environment is a perishable resource and tourism has bad impacts on the environment too. To provide adequate services to the visitors, a region must first developed the necessary infrastructure to support these services . The development of infrastructure for tourism will have a direct impact on the environment of the area. With increased level of tourist movement on the road as well as the air, there is an increase in the consumption of give the sack as well as contaminant being spread in the air harming the born(p) habitat and the wood cover of the region.Historical site detonation is also a cause of major concern. From tourism prospective the environment comprises of the following 1. pictorial environment Beaches Water bodies- lakes, rivers and oceans Hill Stations Caves Forests Wildlife 2. Built Environment appointment and built facilities Transport infrastructure Theme parks Dams and Reservoirs 3. Natural Resources subscriber line Water Climate- Temperature, rainfall, snow, glaciers etcetera Tourism has its impact on environment in many disparate ways some of them are listed below contaminant It is a major impact that tourism has on environment.Transportation facilities used for the movement of tourists over land, sea and air emit harmful gases which damage the lifelike ecosystem and beauty. One common example is of construction of resorts and lodging facilities in spite of appearance or very close to wildlife sentries or an historical site which infect the nearby environment with their waste and construction and other such activities. Depletion of natural resources With the development of tourism facilities the quality cover of a region gets depleted. The forest wood are also used many times for fuel purposes and helpless behavior of tourists also becomes a reason for many forest fires. Other impacts include the bad effect or garbage by tourists, traffic congestion and other such problems. Socio/Cultural Impact Even though a tourist is a temporary resident of a region, but they oft leave long lasting impact on the alliance. Often the tourists visiting the underdeveloped countries have an impact on the c circumstanceshing, life style and other behavior al patterns of the local community. Although the culture is usually used for merchandise a region or a community but the tourism has a huge impact on the social and cultural lives of the people of the community.Cultural Impacts shade is one of the main stimuli for tourists to travel. Handicrafts, cultural events, traditional dressing, religion, dance, music, folktales etc. generally attract them. Apart from creating awareness about one another(prenominal)s culture, tourism has marked influence on many aspects of a societys culture. when tourists visit an unknown destination and are oblivious(predicate) about local customs and practices, a fighting situation may arise. Culture shock and cultural arrogance are often the reasons that create employments amidst the tourists and the server communities.Culture shock results from witnessing a totally different lifestyle or behavior by the tourist or the host. deficiency of communication or reason can cause such situations. Culture and Authenticity Mass tourism has resulted in a shift from natural authentic culture to contrived culture and tourism planners are fulfilling the hobby for knowing and enjoying the culture. While tourism helps in preservation of culture and greening of traditional art forms, sometimes locals cannot meet the demands or sell the handicrafts at low prices.The demand for large quantity of artifacts at cheaper prices has led to commercialization of material culture, which is either mass produced in a milling machinery or imported, from abroad. In two crusades there is loss of authenticity. This may lead to misunderstandings and disappointments for both tourists and residents. Handicrafts are time consuming and authentic crafts involve a lot of effort while the number of articles produced per day is low. Mass produced or factory produced crafts are cheaper and often the tourists are disappointed to note that the artifact purchased in one country has the manufacturing label of another country.Impacts On Society The socio cultural impact of tourism varies from destination to destination depending on the nature of tourism, emplacement of hosts, background of the tourists and the strengths and weaknesses of the destination. Below are listed some of the negative socio cultural impacts of tourism. Rural-urban migration flap of lifestyle Staged authenticity Narcotics and drug abuse Deceased use of local languages Health issues, HIV/AIDS, Avian flu etc. Prostitution, pedophilia, quirkiness etc. Alcoholism Crime- pick pocketing, mugging, rape, murder Money laundering disesteem of local customs Although tourism cannot be blamed for all social evils, it is a known fact that the presence of strangers, temporary visitors, floating populations, or even the armed forces may influence such social problems. Tourism Impacts Australia Tourism is an extremely important industry in Australia. The industry has been impute for creating jobs and generating a great deal of income for the nation. In the year 2003-04 it roughly contributed 4% towards Australias GDP, it also employed around 5. 6% of Australian custody and do up 12% of all exports.People from around the world are attracted towards Australia for its unique attractions like the Great Barrier Reef, Tropical Rainforests and a rich indigenous heritage. It has a very well established infrastructure set up for tourism. Environmental Impact There are many examples of tourism having impacted negatively on the physical environment. Over-development along coastal strips (such as the Gold Coast in Queensland) has created bionomical problems for many of Australias picturesque beaches. Plants and shrubs have been removed from rainforests to make room for walking trails.Recreational activities such as four-wheel driving have destroyed sand dunes and vegetation, and bottom-trawling in the Great Barrier Reef has had adverse effects on biodiversity. Visitors have dumped non-biodegradable rubbish into previous ly unspool ecosystems, the construction of sea walls and marinas for the benefit of cosmos has cut off natural erosion processes of marine and estuarine environments, and the growing presence of humans in remote areas lacking infrastructure has caused significant waste commission problems.These are just a few of the negative effects that increased human traffic caused by tourism has had on Australias natural environment. hoagie Island is an example of an ecotourism destination located on Australias Great Barrier Reef. The University of Queensland runs the torpedo Island Research Program on the island and visitors are promote to participate in activities organized by the research center, such as red coral-coding, which contribute to the areas ecological well-being. Over 1. 5 million people visit the Australian the Alps national parks each year (Good and Grenier 1994 Good 1995).Winter and summer tourism and deflection active- ties can have negative environmental impacts, such as trampling of vegetation, introduction and spread of weeds, littering, and nutrient enrichment of soils and urine (Good 1992 Good and Grenier 1994 Buckley et al 2000 Pickering et al 2001 Eagles et al 2002 New- some et al 2002). hearty/Cultural Impacts Often, in a rush to develop the tourism industry, the social impacts are often overshadowed by the short-term gains, despite the fact that the essential composition of the host society will have a significant influence on the potential success of the development.Perhaps the greatest tragedy of the effects of tourism in Australia is its displacement of local residents, who are unable to afford the prominent increases in the costs of living arising from the tourist prices for commodities. Tourism has also been associated with an increase crime rate, from prostitution, gambling and drug abuse, and the tensions and dangers these factors create in local communities is as responsible for resident displacement and subsequently, a general disintegration of community morale.Tourists to Australia in recent years have become increasingly raise in exploring the cultural diversity of Australia from the traditional Anglo-Saxon lifestyle, to those of the various heathen groups and peculiar(prenominal)ly of the indigenous peoples. To a considerable extent, this has enhanced the mutual intercultural understanding and awareness surrounded by all parties, and significant management actions have been undertaken to moderate culture into tourism. Economic Impact Tourism is often seen as the resolution to economic hardship but in Australia it is rather diversifying the local economy. depressed communities started to become reliant on tourism which drew labor off from staple industries such as agriculture and manufacture. Tourism Planning Tourism planning basically involves predicting the future, setting goals and objectives to attain the desired outcomes in the future. Planning is an important phase in any industry or organi zation. However, because of interlocking of so many diversified organizations in the tourism industry it is not easy to plan. The planning process is a combination of processes to develop as well as sustain the tourism revenues.A wide mutation of decisions are made which include the timing of development, size of infrastructure, promotional campaigns, and efforts to serve tourist places. Planning must include studies of the increased burdens on natural resources as well as basic infrastructure like roads, protection, piddle supply etc. so that the burden on these resources can be minimized. Planning is a continuous process and plans should be revised ceaselessly according to the present conditions and tourist arrivals and on the basis of study of various surveys.It is also a very important phase, which will determine the future of the tourism in a region so the strength to plan usually rests with the government. Research on new industry trends should be conducted perpetually t o keep up with the planning process by using the entropy derived from those researches. Key Steps to take care for tourism planning The planning process should lay out how the government or the leading authority can maximize benefits from tourism while minimizing environmental damage and conflict with local stakeholders it should reflect national tourism policy and development plans.A tourism plan may be part of the management plan, a stand-alone document, or combined with a site tourism development plan if tourism is important. It should give 1. An explanation of the objectives of tourism and recreation, the activities to be encouraged or excluded in different zones, and the amenities to be provided 2. The national scope (e. g. tourism growth rates, impact of global or national socio-economic events) and policies concerning tourism development 3. Carrying capacity and limits of acceptable change . User fees and other income from tourism and local visitors, recognizing that the la tter are likely to provide less revenue but that their support for the government is essential and the extent to which tourism/ recreation is expected to provide income in a certain area 5. reading and education activities 6. Recognition that tourism activities and infrastructure must respect worldwide regulations and national legislation these should meet required standards and demonstrate best practices 7.The roles of government agencies, the private sector and local communities in tourism development in and adjacent to the region, and any potential or existing conflict between this and other economic activities 8. Monitoring key parameters to monitor include visitor trends, social and environmental impact of visitors, quality of the service provided, whether visitors needs are being met, etc. Critique Australia is among the top 10 tourist destinations of Asia pacific with 5. 89 million tourist arrivals in the year 2010.It is famous for its beaches, wildlife and the coral reefs on of them being the Great Barrier Reef. Australia has a sophisticated and developed infrastructure to cater the tourism needs and the government has been able to aright harness the natural beauty of the country. There is an increasing demand for sports tourism in Australia and also educational tourism with the expansion of good Australian universities. Increasing number of foreign arrivals also lead to many knotty situations and problems, which the government has to cope up with.One most recent issue, which happened, was the case of racial discrimination brought up on several Indian students for a long time, which involved mob fights, and even more serious problems, which the foreign students faced. This happened mostly because of the increase in Indian students going to Australia and settling worst there only. After this incident Australia has seen a decline in foreign student exchange programs. One more major incident that came up in news was about the Great Barrier Reef, whi ch are a world famous UNESCO world heritage site and a cap to Australias tourist destinations.Due to many natural as well as man made reasons there has been a depletion of the reef since 1998. In current scenario the reef generates income over A$7 billion annually and is a optimal destination for scuba divers and other water sports enthusiasts. On a negative side tourism rarely had much impact on Australias economy. With the development of the tourism industry it provided jobs to bungled as well as semi skilled workers, which in turn shifted the workforce from basic agriculture and farming jobs to the industry.Suggestions and recomendations Australia has a very particular and a strict tourism plan for monitoring tourism in the country, instead of this there are some problems which it needs to take care of which were earlier stated above. Australia should form norms and regulations for the protection of local people as well as the tourists to prevent the mishaps that haven been acc uring in the future, this can also include setting up a new infrastructure or a whole new security system for the tourists.Australia also needs to maintain its tourist intake capacity because inviting more and more tourists and earning cash is not the only thing, there are negative sides to it also. One can see the results of increasing tourists in Australian Alps and the Reefs in Australia. The pollution and the waste material left back by the tourists serves as a harmful element to the nature and its beauty. It can also lead to more tourists coming to visit than the carrying capacity of the region, so to revent all this the australian government should take steps at an early stage to monitor tourism for the betterment of nation as well as the tourists. The conflict between the local industries and the tourism industry should be solved in Australia. This conflict can lead to a worse later stage which will damage the job structure and economy of Australia. All other industries incl uding the tourism industry should be interdependent on each other supply to each others needs. Conclusion Keeping Australia tourism in the center has made this project.Australian tourism has seen a drastic increase in the previous years. Australia also features in the top 10 tourist arrivals in the Asia pacific. In spite of many negative impacts of tourism on the country as a whole the tourism continues to grow in the same pace. deep the government has taken necessary measures to cope with the problems. Tourism planning is a plays an important role in the formation of strategies and rules for the tourist arrivals. It is a abstruse and continuous process which involves the involvement of more than one authoritative body.Bibliography Social and Cultural impacts Of Tourism. (2004). Retrieved 2011, from http//www. gawler. sa. gov. au/webdata/resources/files/5_Gawler_Impacts_Tourism. PDF The Tourism Industry in Australia. (2003). Retrieved from http//www. skwirk. com. au/p-c_s-16_u-14 0_t-417_c-1468/tourism/nsw/tourism/issues-in-australian-environments/geographical-issues-human-elements Catherine Marina Pickering, e. a. (2003). Environmental Impacts of Tourism on the Australia. Mountain research and increase . Roy A. cook, e. a. Tourism Tge Business of Travel. Dorling Kindersley.

Fangirl Essay

There are closely kinds of love in this universe. Without love, a human being provide not be able to live norm eithery and in that respect depart be some involvement empty inside their hearts. This can be love for our God, parents, families, lovers, or mayhap on the dot for our bestfriends. But now just think about this object lesson how about love for someone that we require never even met in front?Maybe just fangirls who know how it feels, because they are the one who micturate a non-sense head over heels in love all over the time. What amour that comes in your mind when you hear the word fangirls? Maybe just a bunch of weird girls who are excessively much obsessed with the creative person whom they admire to death. Why are they so weird? Because commonly, fangirls of all time harbor their own world, their own strange hobbies, and their own sympathy for being so crazy.The things such as plastering their idols face as their phone wallpaper, sticking so many huge p osters at their rooms, overreacting when their popular songs from their precious boys are played at the public place, sighing desperately when their hardisk is cart track out of memory due to a bunch of photos and videos that are too precious to be deleted, and other nonsense actions they just do it course and with no other purpose than their own satisfaction over the idols. They just want to feel close with their boys.Moreover, fangirls even often call them as their husband. See? It seems like fangirls imagination is their last hope. The other thing about fangirl is for most of them, every single thing about their boys ever matters. That is why they joined some fanbases that keep updating about their boys authoritative condition all the time. And believe me it means trully literally, starting from what their idols are doing, if there is any newest clip or tv show, attending some events, or even just being spotted at a supermarket without have on any make up.They keep sharing t he information with the other fangirls all over the world. Thats why for these girls, living in social networking such as twitter and facebook is much more interesting than their own and always-boring-real life. beingness a fangirl sometimes can also be very nettlesome to the masses surrounding them. I mean, when their love, or should we call it as an obsession instead? Yeah, stuff like that goes into an extreme level, obviously people may look at them in an oh-im-so-irritated-by-this-creature way. For example, when two angirls meet separately other for the first time, have a little chit chat, and then find out that they are admiring the same person in a same group, those two will dive into their own world. Those fangirls will soft connected and nonstop talking about the newest news from their idols and ignoring the others who keep sodding(a) at them all the times, wondering what they are excitedly talking about. That is the reason why people always ignore the fangirls when the y started talking about the topic-that-god-and-them-who-only-know.Now, lets move on some obstacles that might bother most of fangirls in this earth. One of them is that being a fangirl is extremely expensive, since they always have the urge to wipe out their credit cards or neglect lots of money to buy every single album, postcard, DVD, photobook, and other swop that has their idols face on it. This collecting habit will make their wallet pathetically empty. The most ironic thing about this is, when their idols groups come to their countrified and hold a big concert with such a high price ticket, the fangirls would separate into two paths.The first, in the show window of fangirls who fortunately come from the have family, or maybe already have salary from their job, they will easily buy the ticket with no hesitation, mold the concert excitedly, and form a smile that will never get away their face for at least one month later. Such a sweet memories In the other way, for those w ho do not have seemly money to own the ticket, they will just cry to death all day long, knowing that they will just let their boys come to their country and perform perfectly as always on the stage without witnessing it by themselves. Their sorrowful faces wont dissapear easily for sure.Do you think fangirl is secret code than just a weirdo because theyere crying for something that isnt deserving it? They do know it by themselves but they just couldnt pass up the feeling. Even though their obsession towards the boys sometimes makes no sense, there is mute some positive things that can be taken from those fangirls. One of them that is, the faith. They always keep the faith, no matter what mistake that their boys done, they will find the excuse behind it, apologize them, and continue financial support them as always. Thats why the artist wouldnt be exist without their loyal, caring, and supporting fans behind them.

Chapter 26 The Second Task

You state youd already worked come pop of the clo austereening that chunk trace verbalize Hermi i and exclusively(a) indignantly.Keep your constituent stilt give tongue to set upon crossly. I exclusively need to sort of fine-tune it, e truly last(predicate)(a) told right?He, Ron, and Hermivirtuoso were academic session at the real hind ties of the transports class with a tabular array to themselves. They were sibyllic(p) to be practicing the opposite of the claim uping Charm today the Banishing Charm. Owing to the potential drop for nasty accidents when objects kept warm across the require on. professor Flitwick had pulln for each superstar student a stack of cushions on which to practice, the theory being that these wouldnt appal anyone if they went transfer tar watch. It was a good theory, save it wasnt work in truth intimately. Nevilles maneuver was so poor that he kept accidentally transfering to a enormo employr extent heavier intimac ys flying across the board prof Flitwick, for instance. tho forget the egg for a minute, all right? chevy hissed as Professor Flitwick went whizzing resignedly past them, landing on top of a prominent cabinet. Im essay to attest you al roughly Snape and dreary.This class was an ideal c e verywhere for a private conversation, as bothone was having further excessively oft fun to right them any attention. chivvy had been recounting his adventures of the previous night in speak installments for the last half hour.Snape say threatenings searched his collide withice as salubrious? Ron verbalise, his eye alight with interest as he Banished a cushion with a sweep of his billy (it so bed into the air and knocked Parvatis hat off). Whatdyou reckon drabs here(predicate) to pass an eye on Snape as well as Karkaroff?Well, I dunno if thats what Dumbledore asked him to do, still hes definitely doing it, express plague, waving his wand with spatial relation paying much attention, so that his cushion did an rummy sort of belly flop off the desk. Moody state Dumbledore only lets Snape stay here because hes giving him a sanction panorama or more or lessthing.What? express Ron, his look widening, his nigh cushion gyrate high into the air, ricocheting off the chandelier, and dropping heavily onto Flitwicks desk. rilemaybe Moody thinks Snape intrust your name in the Goblet of FireOh Ron, utter Hermione, tingle her interrogative sceptically, we aspect Snape was tense uping to kill get at before, and it debateed aside he was saving besets life, remember?She Banished a cushion and it flew across the elbow room and get in the box they were all supposed to be aiming at. irritate envisioned at Hermione, thinkingit was true that Snape had saved his life once, provided the odd thing was, Snape definitely loathed him, vertical as hed loathed chafes father when they had been at take together. Snape loved taking points from devastate, a nd had certainly never missed an opportunity to result him punishments, or tied(p) to suggest that he should be suspended from the school.I dont care what Moody says, Hermione went on. Dumbledores non duncical. He was right to trust Hagrid and Professor Lupin, regular(a) though loads of concourse wouldnt maintain given them jobs, so why shouldnt he be right round Snape, even if Snape is a here and outright -- evil, verbalize Ron promptly. Come on, Hermione, why are all these pertinacious wizard catchers searching his office, thus?Why has Mr. scrunch up been pretending to be ill? tell Hermione, ignoring Ron. Its a bit funny, isnt it, that he toleratet manipulate to come to the Yule Ball, besides he female genital organ get up here in the bosom of the night when he destinys to?You unless dont corresponding Crouch because of that elf, Winky, give tongue to Ron, move a cushion soaring into the window.You sound want to think Snapes up to something, said Hermion e, sending her cushion zooming neatly into the box.I just want to k now what Snape did with his first chance, if hes on his guerrilla one, said chafe grimly, and his cushion, to his very great surprise, flew straight across the room and landed neatly on top of Hermiones.Obedient to Siriuss wish of essaying ab issue anything odd at Hogwarts, annoy sent him a letter by brown owl that night, explaining all about Mr. Crouch go wrong into Snapes office, and Moody and Snapes conversation. Then chevy morose his attention in earnest to the most urgent problem facing him how to survive low peeing for an hour on the twenty-fourth of February.Ron kinda a cared the idea of using the Summoning Charm again harass had explained about Aqua-Lungs, and Ron couldnt make why call forth shouldnt Summon one from the someest Muggle town. Hermione squashed this plan by pointing out that, in the unlikely event that chevvy managed to learn how to operate an Aqua-Lung inwardly the set limit of an hour, he was current to be disqualified for breaking the International Code of Wizarding Secrecy it was alike much to hope that no Muggles would spot an Aqua-Lung zooming across the country post to Hogwarts.Of course, the ideal solution would be for you to laud yourself into a submarine or something, Hermione said. If only wed done human metamorphosis already But I dont think we stir up that until sixth year, and it can go badly wrong if you dont know what youre doing.Yeah, I dont fancy manner of walking approximately with a periscope sticking out of my thinker, said devastate. I spose I could always attack someone in summit of Moody he expertness do it for me.I dont think hed let you choose what you treasured to be turned into, though, said Hermione seriously. No, I think your best chance is some sort of charm.So desolate, thinking that he would soon select had enough of the library to last him a life clipping, buried himself once more among the dusty volumes, flavor for any spell that might enable a human to survive without oxygen. However, though he, Ron, and Hermione searched done their lunch whiles, evenings, and whole weekends though Harry asked Professor McGonagall for a note of permission to use the Restricted Section, and even asked the irritable, vulture-like librarian. Madam Pince, for help they found cypher whatsoever that would enable Harry to spend an hour under urine and live to tell the tale.Familiar flutterings of dismay were starting to disturb Harry now, and he was finding it difficult to contract in class again. The lake, which Harry had always taken for granted as just an separate feature of the grounds, drew his eyes whenever he was near a classroom window, a great, iron-gray mass of cayenne pepper piddle, whose gruesome and stock-still depths were starting to observem as distant as the moon.Just as it had before he grammatical constructiond the Horntail, time was slipping onward as though somebody had bewitched the clocks to go extra-fast. in that respect was a week to go before February the twenty-fourth ( in that location was still time)there were five age to go (he was bound to find something soon) common chord days to go (please let me find somethingplease)With devil days remaining. Harry started to go off food again. The only good thing about eat on Monday was the hand of the brown owl he had sent to Sirius. He pulled off the sheepskin, unrolled it, and truism the shortest letter Sirius had ever written to him.Send time of next Hogsmeade weekend by return owl. Harry turned the parchment everyplace and looked at the patronage, hoping to see something else, only when it was blank.Weekend aft(prenominal) next, whispered Hermione, who had read the note oer Harrys raise. Here take my quill and send this owl back straight away.Harry scribbled the dates overmaster on the back of Siriuss letter, tied it onto the brown owls leg, and fooled it take flight again. What had he expected? Advice on how to survive underwater? He had been so intent on cogent Sirius all about Snape and Moody he had completely forgotten to consult the eggs clue.Whats he want to know about the next Hogsmeade weekend for? said Ron.Dunno, said Harry dully. The momentary happiness that had flared deep go through him at the set of the owl had died. Come onCare of Magical Creatures.Whether Hagrid was trying to shake up up for the Blast-Ended Skrewts, or because there were now only two skrewts left, or because he was trying to prove he could do anything that Professor Grubbly-Plank could. Harry didnt know, but Hagrid had been continuing her lessons on unicorns ever since hed returned to work. It turned out that Hagrid k sore quite as much about unicorns as he did about monsters, though it was clear that he found their lack of poisonous fangs disappointing.Today he had managed to capture two unicorn foals. Unlike replete(p)-grown unicorns, they were pure gold. Parvati and Lavender went into transports of ship at the sight of them, and even Pansy Parkinson had to work stiff to entomb how much she liked them.Easier ter spot than the adults, Hagrid told the class. They turn silver when theyre abou two days old, an they grow horns at aroun four. Don go pure white till theyre full grown, round about seven. Theyre a bit more trustin when theyre babiesdon judgment boys so much.Cmon, move in a bit, yeh can cast em if yeh wantgive em a few o these sugar lumps.You okay. Harry? Hagrid muttered, moving aside slightly, bit most of the others swarmed around the baby unicorns.Yeah, said Harry. Jus nervous, eh? said Hagrid.Bit, said Harry.Harry, said Hagrid, clapping a massive hand on his shoulder, so that Harrys knees buckled under its burthen, Idve bin worried before I cut yeh take on tha Horntail, but I know now yeh can do anythin yeh set yer mind ter. Im not worried at all. Yehre goin ter be fine. Got yer clue worked out, checkn yeh?Harry nodded, but even as he did so, an insane urge to sableleg that he didnt have any idea how to survive at the butt end of the lake for an hour came over him. He looked up at Hagrid perhaps he had to go into the lake sometimes, to deal with the creatures in it? He looked after everything else on the grounds, after all Yehre goin ter win, Hagrid growled, patting Harrys shoulder again, so that Harry actually entangle himself neglect a couple of inches into the soft ground. I know it. I can feel it. Yehre goin ter win, Harry.Harry just couldnt bring himself to wipe the happy, confident grin off Hagrids face. Pretending he was interested in the young unicorns, he forced a smile in return, and travel forward to pat them with the others.By the evening before the second labor movement. Harry tangle as though he were trapped in a nightmare. He was richly aware that even if, by some miracle, he managed to find a suitable spell, hed have a real job mastering it overnight. How could he have let th is happen? Why hadnt he got to work on the eggs clue sooner? Why had he ever let his mind wander in class what if a teacher had once mentioned how to remain underwater?He sat with Hermione and Ron in the library as the temperateness set extracurricular, tearing feverishly through page after page of spells, hidden from one another by the massive piles of books on the desk in anterior of each of them. Harrys stub gave a huge border every time he saw the word water on a page, but more often than not it was merely choose two pints of water, half a pound of shredded mandrake leaves, and a newtI dont reckon it can be done, said Rons voice flatly from the other side of the table. thithers nothing. Nothing. Closest was that thing to dry up puddles and ponds, that Drought Charm, but that was nowhere near powerful enough to course the lake. on that point must be something, Hermione muttered, moving a candle close together(predicate) to her. Her eyes were so tired she was poring ove r the tiny print of Olde and forgotten Bewitchments and Charmes with her nose about an inch from the page. Theyd never have set a task that was undoable.They have, said Ron. Harry, just go down to the lake tomorrow, right, stick your lead in, yell at the merpeople to give back whatever theyve nicked, and see if they gag it out. Best you can do, mate.Theres a way of doing it Hermione said crossly. There just has to beShe seemed to be taking the librarys lack of useful information on the subject as a personal insult it had never failed her before.I know what I should have done, said Harry, re stick, face-down, on Saucy Tricks for clever Sorts. I shouldve learned to be an Animagus like Sirius.An Animagus was a wizard who could understand into an animal.Yeah, you couldve turned into a goldfish any time you wanted said Ron.Or a toad, yawned Harry. He was exhausted. It takes years to become an Animagus, and then you have to register yourself and everything, said Hermione vaguely, now squinting down the index of supernatural Wizarding Dilemmas and Their Solutions. Professor McGonagall told us, rememberyouve got to register yourself with the Improper Use of Magic righteousnesswhat animal you become, and your markings, so you cant abuse itHermione, I was joking, said Harry wearily. I know I havent got a chance of turning into a frog by tomorrow morning.Oh this is no use, Hermione said, snapping shut Weird Wizarding Dilemmas. Who on earth wants to make their nose haircloth grow into ringlets?I wouldnt mind, said Fred Weasleys voice. Be a talking point, wouldnt it?Harry, Ron, and Hermione looked up. Fred and George had just emerged from layabout some bookshelves.Whatre you two doing here? Ron asked.Looking for you, said George. McGonagall wants you, Ron. And you, Hermione.Why? said Hermione, flavor surprised.Dunnoshe was spirit a bit grim, though, said Fred.Were supposed to take you down to her office, said George.Ron and Hermione stared at Harry, who felt hi s stomach drop. Was Professor McGonagall about to tell Ron and Hermione off? Perhaps shed detect how much they were helping him, when he ought to be working out how to do the task alone?Well chance on you back in the common room, Hermione told Harry as she got up to go with Ron both of them looked very anxious. Bring as many of these books as you can, okay?Right, said Harry uneasily.By eight oclock. Madam Pince had extinguished all the lamps and came to chivvy Harry out of the library. Staggering under the weight of as many books as he could carry, Harry returned to the Gryffindor common room, pulled a table into a corner, and go on to search. There was nothing in Madcap Magic for Wacky Warlocksnothing in A Guide to Medieval Sorcerynot one mention of underwater exploits in An Anthology of Eighteenth-Century Ch implements of war, or in Dreadful Denizens of the Deep, or Powers You Never Knew You Had and What to Do with Them Now Youve Wised Up.Crookshanks crawled into Harrys lap and curled up, purring deeply. The common room emptied slowly around Harry. People kept wishing him luck for the next morning in cheery, confident voices like Hagrids, all of them apparently confident(p) that he was about to pull off another stunning procedure like the one he had managed in the first task. Harry couldnt upshot them, he just nodded, feeling as though there were a golfball stuck in his throat. By ten to midnight, he was alone in the room with Crookshanks. He had searched all the remaining books, and Ron and Hermione had not come back.Its over, he told himself. You cant do it. Youll just have to go down to the lake in the morning and tell the judges.He imagined himself explaining that he couldnt do the task. He pictured bagmans look of round-eyed surprise, Karkaroffs satisfied, yellow-toothed smile. He could almost hear Fleur Delacour saying I knew ite is too young, e is only a little boy. He saw Malfoy flare his POTTER STINKS badge at the front of the crowd, saw Hagr ids crestfallen, disbelieving face.Forgetting that Crookshanks was on his lap. Harry stood up very perfectly Crookshanks hissed angrily as he landed on the floor, gave Harry a disgusted look, and stalk away with his bottlebrush tail in the air, but Harry was already locomote up the spiral staircase to his dormitory.He would grab the Invisibility cloak and go back to the library, hed stay there all night if he had to.Lumos, Harry whispered fifteen minutes later as he undetermined the library door.Wand tip alight, he crept a big the bookshelves, pulling down more books books of hexes and charms, books on merpeople and water monsters, books on famous witches and wizards, on magical inventions, on anything at all that might include one passing reference to underwater survival. He carried them over to a table, then set to work, searching them by the narrow beam of his wand, occasionally checking his set.One in the morningtwo in the morningthe only way he could keep sacking was t o tell himself, over and over again, next bookin the next onethe next oneThe mermaid in the painting in the prefects bathroom was laughing. Harry was bobbing like a cork in bubbly water next to her rock, while she held his Firebolt over his head.Come and get it she giggled maliciously. Come on, jumpI cant, Harry panted, snatching at the Firebolt, and struggling not to sink. Give it to meBut she just pryd him painfully in the side with the end of the broomstick, laughing at him.That hurts get off ouch -Harry throwster must wake up, sirStop poking me -Dobby must poke Harry thrower, sir, he must wake upHarry opened his eyes. He was still in the library the Invisibility Cloak had slipped off his head as hed slept, and the side of his face was stuck to the pages of Where Theres a Wand, Theres a Way. He sat up, straightening his glasses, blinking in the bright daylight.Harry Potter require to hurry squeaked Dobby. The second task starts in ten minutes, and Harry Potter -Ten minutes? Harry croaked. Ten ten minutes?He looked down at his watch. Dobby was right. It was twenty past nine. A large, dead weight seemed to fall through Harrys chest into his stomach.Hurry, Harry Potter squeaked Dobby, plucking at Harrys sleeve. You is supposed to be down by the lake with the other champions, sirIts too late, Dobby, Harry said hopelessly. Im not doing the task, I dont know how -Harry Potter get out do the task squeaked the elf. Dobby knew Harry had not found the right book, so Dobby did it for himWhat? said Harry. But you dont know what the second task is -Dobby knows, sir Harry Potter has to go into the lake and find his Wheezy -Find my what?- and take his Wheezy back from the merpeopleWhats a Wheezy?Your Wheezy, sir, your Wheezy-Wheezy who is giving Dobby his sweaterDobby plucked at the shrunken desolate sweater he was now wearing over his shorts.What? Harry gasped. Theyve gottheyve got Ron?The thing Harry Potter will miss most, sir squeaked Dobby. But past an hour-- the prospects black, Harry recited, utter(a), horror-struck, at the elf. Too late, its at peace(p), it wont come back. Dobby whatve I got to do?You has to eat this, sir squeaked the elf, and he put his hand in the pocket of his shorts and drew out a ball of what looked like slimy, grayish- colour rat tails. Right before you go into the lake, sir gilly great dealWhats it do? said Harry, staring at the gillyweed.It will make Harry Potter breathe underwater, sirDobby, said Harry frantically, listen are you sure about this?He couldnt quite forget that the last time Dobby had seek to help him, he had ended up with no bones in his right arm.Dobby is quite sure, sir said the elf earnestly. Dobby hears things, sir, he is a house-elf, he goes all over the castle as he lights the fires and mops the floors. Dobby heard Professor McGonagall and Professor Moody in the staffroom, talking about the next task.Dobby cannot let Harry Potter lose his WheezyHarrys doubts vanished. Jumping to his feet he pulled off the Invisibility Cloak, stuffed it into his bag, grabbed the gillyweed, and put it into his pocket, then tore out of the library with Dobby at his heels.Dobby is supposed to be in the kitchens, sir Dobby squealed as they burst into the corridor. Dobby will be missed good luck, Harry Potter, sir, good luck try out you later, Dobby Harry shouted, and he sprinted along the corridor and down the stairs, trinity at a time.The entrance hall contained a few last-minute stragglers, all deviation the Great Hall after breakfast and heading through the parallel oak doors to watch the second task. They stared as Harry flashed past, sending Colin and Dennis Creevey flying as he leapt down the mark steps and out onto the bright, chilly grounds.As he pounded down the lawn he saw that the seats that had circle the dragons enclosure in November were now ranged along the opposite bank, rising in stands that were packed to the bursting point and reflected in the lake below. T he excited babble of the crowd echoed peculiarly across the water as Harry ran flat-out around the other side of the lake toward the judges, who were sitting at another gold-draped table at the waters edge. Cedric, Fleur, and Krum were beside the judges table, reflexion Harry sprint toward them.Imhere Harry panted, skidding to a halt in the muck up and accidentally splattering Fleurs robes.Where have you been? said a bossy, disapproving voice. The tasks about to startHarry looked around. Percy Weasley was sitting at the judges table Mr. Crouch had failed to turn up again.Now, now, Percy said Ludo commercial traveler, who was looking intensely relieved to see Harry. let him catch his breathDumbledore smiled at Harry, but Karkaroff and Madame Maxime didnt look at all pleased to see him.It was obvious from the looks on their faces that they had thought he wasnt breathing out to turn up.Harry bent over, hands on his knees, gasping for breath he had a stitch in his side that felt a s though he had a knife between his ribs, but there was no time to get rid of it Ludo Bagman was now moving among the champions, spacing them along the bank at intervals of ten feet. Harry was on the very end of the line, next to Krum, who was wearing swimming trunks and was holding his wand ready.All right. Harry? Bagman whispered as he moved Harry a few feet farther away from Krum. Know what youre deprivation to do?Yeah, Harry panted, massaging his ribs.Bagman gave Harrys shoulder a quick jostle and returned to the judges table he pointed his wand at his throat as he had done at the World Cup, said, Sonorus and his voice boomed out across the disgraceful water toward the stands.Well, all our champions are ready for the second task, which will start on my whistle. They have precisely an hour to recover what has been taken from them. On the count of three, then. OnetwothreeThe whistle echoed shrilly in the glacial, still air the stands erupted with cheers and applause without l ooking to see what the other champions were doing, Harry pulled off his shoes and socks, pulled the handful of gillyweed out of his pocket, stuffed it into his mouth, and waded out into the lake.It was so coldness he felt the skin on his legs searing as though this were fire, not icy water. His sodden robes weighed him down as he walked in deeper now the water was over his knees, and his rapidly numbing feet were slipping over congest and flat, slimy stones. He was chewing the gillyweed as hard and fast as he could it felt unpleasantly slimy and rubbery, like octopus tentacles. waist-deep in the freezing water he stopped, swallowed, and waited for something to happen.He could hear gag in the crowd and knew he must look stupid, walking into the lake without covering any sign of magical power. The part of him that was still dry was cover in goose pimples half immersed in the icy water, a poisonous breeze lifting his hair, Harry started to shiver violently. He avoided looking at t he stands the jest was be glide path louder, and there were catcalls and jeering from the Slytherins.Then, quite suddenly, Harry felt as though an invisible pillow had been pressed over his mouth and nose. He tested to draw breath, but it made his head spin his lungs were empty, and he suddenly felt a piercing pain on all side of his tell apart Harry clapped his hands around his throat and felt two large slits just below his ears, flapping in the cold air.He had gills. Without pausing to think, he did the only thing that made sense he flung himself forward into the water.The first gulp of icy lake water felt like the breath of life. His head had stopped spinning he took another great gulp of water and felt it pass smoothly through his gills, sending oxygen back to his thinker. He stretched out his hands in front of him and stared at them. They looked reverse lightning and ghostly under the water, and they had become webbed. He move around and looked at his bare feet they had become elongated and the toes were webbed too It looked as though he had sprouted flippers.The water didnt feel icy anymore eitheron the contrary, he felt pleasantly cool and very light.Harry struck out once more, marveling at how far and fast his flipper-like feet propelled him through the vater, and noticing how clearly he could see, and how he no bimestrial seemed to need to blink. He had soon swum so far into the lake that he could no longer see the bottom. He flipped over and dived into its depths.Silence pressed upon his ears as he soared over a weird, isolated, foggy landscape. He could only see ten feet around him, so that as he sped throuugh the water new scenes seemed to loom suddenly out of the incoming vestige forests of rippling, tangled black weed, wide plains of dirty littered with dull, glimmering stones. He swam deeper and deeper, out toward the middle of the lake, his eyes wide, staring through the eerily gray-lit water around him to the trace beyond, where the water became opaque.Small fish flickered past him like silver darts. one time or twice he thought he saw something large moving ahead of him, but when he got nearer, he discovered it to be nothing but a large, blackened log, or a heavy(a) clump of weed. There was no sign of any of the other champions, merpeople, Ron nor, thankfully, the titan squid.Light green weed stretched ahead of him as far as he could see, two feet deep, like a meadow of very overgrow grass. Harry was staring unblinkingly ahead of him, trying to discern shapes through the gloomand then, without warning, something grabbed hold of his ankle.Harry twisted his body around and saw a grindylow, a small, horned water demon, poking out of the weed, its long fingers clutched tightly around Harrys leg, its pointed fangs bared Harry stuck his webbed hand speedily inside his robes and fumbled for his wand. By the time he had grasped it, two more grindylows had go out of the weed, had seized handfuls of Harrys robes, and were attempting to drag him down.Relashio Harry shouted, except that no sound came out.A large extravasate issued from his mouth, and his wand, instead of sending sparks at the grindylows, pelted them with what seemed to be a jet of boiling water, for where it struck them, angry red patches appeared on their green skin. Harry pulled his ankle out of the grindylows grip and swam, as fast as he could, occasionally sending more jets of hot water over his shoulder at random every now and then he felt one of the grindylows snatch at his foot again, and he kicked out, hard finally, he felt his foot connect with a horned skull, and looking back, saw the dazed grindylow floating away, cross-eyed, while its fellows shook their fists at Harry and sank back into the weed.Harry slowed down a little, slipped his wand back inside his robes, and looked around, listening again. He turned full circle in the water, the placidity pressing harder than ever against his eardrums. He knew he must be even deeper in the lake now, but nothing was moving but the rippling weed.How are you getting on?Harry thought he was having a smell attack. He whipped around and saw Moaning Myrtle floating hazily in front of him, gazing at him through her broad, pearly glasses.Myrtle Harry tried to shout but once again, nothing came out of his mouth but a very large bubble. Moaning Myrtle actually giggled.You want to try over there she said, pointing. I wont come with you.I dont like them much, they always cross me when I get too close.Harry gave her the thumbs-up to show his give thanks and set off once more, careful to swim a bit higher over the weed to avoid any more grindylows that might be lurking there.He swam on for what felt like at least twenty minutes. He was passing over vast expanses of black mud now, which swirled murkily as he disturbed the water. Then, at long last, he heard a snatch of haunting mer stock.An hour long youll have to look, And to recover what we took Harr y swam faster and soon saw a large rock emerge out of the muddy water ahead. It had paintings of merpeople on it they were carrying spears and chasing what looked like the giant squid. Harry swam on past the rock, following the merbirdsong.your times half gone, so tarry not Lest what you seek stays here to rot. A cluster of double-dyed(a) stone dwellings stained with algae loomed suddenly out of the gloom on all sides. Here and there at the dark windows, Harry saw facesfaces that bore no resemblance at all to the painting of the mermaid in the prefects bathroom.The merpeople had grayish skin and long, wild, dark green hair. Their eyes were yellow, as were their broken teeth, and they wore thick ropes of pebbles around their necks. They leered at Harry as he swam past one or two of them emerged from their caves to watch him better, their powerful, silver fish tails beating the water, spears clutched in their hands.Harry sped on, staring around, and soon the dwellings became more nu merous there were gardens of weed around some of them, and he even saw a pet grindylow tied to a stake outside one door. Merpeople were emerge on all sides now, watching him eagerly, pointing at his webbed hands and gills, talking behind their hands to one another. Harry sped around a corner and a very strange sight met his eyes.A whole crowd of merpeople was floating in front of the houses that lined what looked like a mer-version of a village square. A choir of merpeople was singing in the middle, calling the champions toward them, and behind them rose a crude sort of statue a gigantic merperson hewn from a boulder. Four people were bound tightly to the tail of the stone merperson.Ron was tied between Hermione and Cho Chang. There was also a young woman who looked no older than eight, whose clouds of silvery hair made Harry feel sure that she was Fleur Delacours baby. All four of them appeared to be in a very deep sleep. Their heads were lolling onto their shoulders, and fine streams of bubbles kept bare from their mouths.Harry sped toward the hostages, half expecting the merpeople to lower their spears and charge at him, but they did nothing. The ropes of weed tying the hostages to the statue were thick, slimy, and very strong. For a fleeting second he thought of the knife Sirius had bought him for Christmas locked in his trunk in the castle a quarter of a mile away, no use to him whatsoever.He looked around. Many of the merpeople ring them were carrying spears. He swam swiftly toward a seven-foot-tall merman with a long green whiskers and a choker of shark fangs and tried to mime a demand to borrow the spear. The merman laughed and shook his head.We do not help, he said in a harsh, croaky voice.Come ON Harry said ferociously (but only bubbles issued from his mouth), and he tried to pull the spear away from the merman, but the merman yanked it back, still move his head and laughing.Harry swirled around, staring about. Something sharpanythingThere were rocks littering the lake bottom. He dived and snatched up a curiously jagged one and returned to the statue. He began to hack at the ropes binding Ron, and after several minutes hard work, they broke apart. Ron floated, unconscious, a few inches in a higher place the lake bottom, drifting a little in the ebb of the water.Harry looked around. There was no sign of any of the other champions. What were they playing at? Why didnt they hurry up? He turned back to Hermione, raised the jagged rock, and began to hack at her bindings too At once, several pairs of strong gray hands seized him. Half a cardinal mermen were pulling him away from Hermione, shaking their green-haired heads, and laughing.You take your own hostage, one of them said to him. Leave the othersNo way said Harry furiously but only two large bubbles came out.Your task is to retrieve your own booster stationleave the othersShes my friend too Harry yelled, gesturing toward Hermione, an enormous silver bubble emergi ng soundlessly from his lips. And I dont want them to die eitherChos head was on Hermiones shoulder the small silver-haired daughter was ghostly green and pale. Harry struggled to fight off the mermen, but they laughed harder than ever, holding him back. Harry looked wildly around. Where were the other champions? Would he have time to take Ron to the surface and come back down for Hermione and the others? Would he be able to find them again? He looked down at his watch to see how much time was left it had stopped working.But then the merpeople around him pointed excitedly over his head. Harry looked up and saw Cedric swimming toward them. There was an enormous bubble around his head, which made his features look oddly wide and stretched.Got lost he mouthed, looking panic-stricken. Fleur and Krumre coming nowFeeling enormously relieved, Harry watched Cedric pull a knife out of his pocket and cut Cho free. He pulled her upward and out of sight.Harry looked around, waiting. Where wer e Fleur and Krum? Time was getting short, and according to the song, the hostages would be lost after an hour.The merpeople started screeching animatedly. Those holding Harry loosened their grip, staring behind them. Harry turned and saw something monstrous cutting through the water toward them a human body in swimming trunks with the head of a shark.It was Krum. He appeared to have transfigured himself but badly.The shark-man swam straight to Hermione and began snapping and barbellate at her ropes the trouble was that Krums new teeth were positioned very awkwardly for tart anything smaller than a dolphin, and Harry was quite sure that if Krum wasnt careful, he was going to rip Hermione in half. Darting forward. Harry hit Krum hard on the shoulder and held up the jagged stone. Krum seized it and began to cut Hermione free. Within seconds, he had done it he grabbed Hermione around the waist, and without a backward glance, began to rise rapidly with her toward the surface.Now what? Harry thought desperately. If he could be sure that Fleur was coming.But still no sign. There was nothing to be done exceptHe snatched up the stone, which Krum had dropped, but the mermen now closed in around Ron and the little girl, shaking their heads at him. Harry pulled out his wand.Get out of the way but bubbles flew out of his mouth, but he had the distinct whim that the mermen had understood him, because they suddenly stopped laughing. Their yellowish eyes were fixed upon Harrys wand, and they looked scared. There might be a lot more of them than there were of him, but Harry could tell, by the looks on their faces, that they knew no more magic than the giant squid did.Youve got until three Harry shouted a great stream of bubbles burst from him, but he held up three fingers to make sure they got the message. One (he put down a finger) two(he put down a second one) They scattered. Harry darted forward and began to hack at the ropes binding the small girl to the statue, and at last she was free. He seized the little girl around the waist, grabbed the neck of Rons robes, and kicked off from the bottom.It was very slow work. He could no longer use his webbed hands to propel himself forward he worked his flippers furiously, but Ron and Fleurs child were like potato-filled sacks force him back down.He fixed his eyes skyward, though he knew he must still be very deep, the water above him was so dark.Merpeople were rising with him. He could see them swirling around him with ease, watching him struggle through the water.Would they pull him back down to the depths when the time was up? Did they perhaps eat humans? Harrys legs were seizing up with the effort to keep swimming his shoulders were aching horribly with the effort of draw Ron and the girlHe was drawing breath with extreme difficulty. He could feel pain on the sides of his neck againhe was becoming very aware of how wet the water was in his mouthyet the darkness was definitely thinning nowhe could se e daylight above him.He kicked hard with his flippers and discovered that they were nothing more than feetwater was swamp through his mouth into his lungshe was starting to feel dizzy, but he knew light and air were only ten feet above himhe had to get therehe had toHarry kicked his legs so hard and fast it felt as though his muscles were screaming in protest his very brain felt waterlogged, he couldnt breathe, he needed oxygen, he had to keep going, he could not stop And then he felt his head break the surface of the lake wonderful, cold, clear air was making his wet face sting he gulped it down, feeling as though he had never respire properly before, and, panting, pulled Ron and the little girl up with him. All around him, wild, green-haired heads were emerging out of the water with him, but they were smiling at him.The crowd in the stands was making a great deal of noise shouting and screaming, they all seemed to be on their feet Harry had the impression they thought that Ron a nd the little girl might be dead, but they were wrongboth of them had opened their eyes the girl looked scared and conf utilise, but Ron merely expelled a great rave of water, blinked in the bright light, turned to Harry, and said, Wet, this, isnt it? Then he spotted Fleurs sister. What did you bring her for?Fleur didnt turn up, I couldnt leave her, Harry panted.Harry, you prat, said Ron, you didnt take that song thing seriously, did you? Dumbledore wouldnt have let any of us drownThe song said -It was only to make sure you got back inside the time limit said Ron. I hope you didnt waste time down there acting the heroHarry felt both stupid and annoyed. It was all very well for Ron hed been asleep, he hadnt felt how eerie it was down in the lake, surrounded by spear-carrying merpeople whod looked more than capable of murder.Cmon, Harry said shortly, help me with her, I dont think she can swim very well.They pulled Fleurs sister through the water, back toward the bank where the judge s stood watching, twenty merpeople accompanying them like a guard of honor, singing their horrible screechy songs.Harry could see Madam Pomfrey fussing over Hermione, Krum, Cedric, and Cho, all of whom were jailed in thick maskings.Dumbledore and Ludo Bagman stood beaming at Harry and Ron from the bank as they swam nearer, but Percy, who looked very white and somehow much younger than usual, came splashing out to meet them. Meanwhile Madame Maxime was trying to restrain Fleur Delacour, who was quite hysterical, fighting tooth and nail to return to the water.Gabrielle Gabrielle Is she alive? Is she urt?Shes fine Harry tried to tell her, but he was so exhausted he could hardly talk, let alone shout.Percy seized Ron and was dragging him back to the bank (Gerroff, Percy, Im all right) Dumbledore and Bagman were pulling Harry upright Fleur had broken free of Madame Maxime and was hugging her sister.It was ze grindylowszey attacked meoh Gabrielle, I thoughtI thoughtCome here, you, said Madam Pomfrey. She seized Harry and pulled him over to Hermione and the others, wrapped him so tightly in a blanket that he felt as though he were in a straitjacket, and forced a measure of very hot potion down his throat. Steam gushed out of his ears.Harry, well done Hermione cried. You did it, you found out how all by yourselfWell - said Harry. He would have told her about Dobby, but he had just noticed Karkaroff watching him. He was the only judge who had not left the table the only judge not showing signs of pleasure and relief that Harry, Ron, and Fleurs sister had got back safely. Yeah, thats right, said Harry, raising his voice slightly so that Karkaroff could hear him.You haff a water beetle in your hair, Herm-own-ninny, said Krum. Harry had the impression that Krum was drawing her attention back onto himself perhaps to remind her that he had just rescued her from the lake, but Hermione brushed away the beetle impatiently and said, Youre well outside the time limit, though, Harry.Did it take you ages to find us?NoI found you okay.Harrys feeling of stupidity was growing. Now he was out of the water, it seemed perfectly clear that Dumbledores safety precautions wouldnt have permitted the death of a hostage just because their champion hadnt turned up. Why hadnt he just grabbed Ron and gone? He would have been first back.Cedric and Krum hadnt wasted time poseing about anyone else they hadnt taken the mersong seriously.Dumbledore was crouching at the waters edge, deep in conversation with what seemed to be the chief merperson, a particularly wild and ferocious-looking female. He was making the same sort of screechy noises that the merpeople made when they were above water clearly, Dumbledore could speak Mermish. Finally he straightened up, turned to his fellow judges, and said, A company before we give the mark, I think.The judges went into a huddle. Madam Pomfrey had gone to rescue Ron from Percys clutches she led him over to Harry and the others, gave him a blanket and some Pepperup Potion, then went to fetch Fleur and her sister. Fleur had many cuts on her face and arms and her robes were torn, but she didnt seem to care, nor would she allow Madam Pomfrey to clean them.Look after Gabrielle, she told her, and then she turned to Harry. You saved er, she said breathlessly. Even though she was not your ostage.Yeah, said Harry, who was now heartily wishing hed left all three girls tied to the statue.Fleur bent down, kissed Harry twice on each facial expression (he felt his face burn and wouldnt have been surprised if steam was coming out of his ears again), then said to Ron, And you too-you elped -Yeah, said Ron, looking extremely hopeful, yeah, a bit -Fleur swooped down on him too and kissed him. Hermione looked simply furious, but just then, Ludo Bagmans magically magnified voice boomed out beside them, making them all jump, and cause the crowd in the stands to go very quiet.Ladies and gentlemen, we have reached our decision. Mer chieftainess Murcus has told us precisely what happened at the bottom of the lake, and we have therefore decided to award marks out of fifty for each of the champions, as follows.Fleur Delacour, though she demonstrated delicate use of the Bubble-Head Charm, was attacked by grindylows as she approached her goal, and failed to retrieve her hostage. We award her twenty-five points. sycophancy from the stands.I deserved zero, said Fleur throatily, shaking her magnificent head.Cedric Diggory, who also used the Bubble-Head Charm, was first to return with his hostage, though he returned one minute outside the time limit of an hour. Enormous cheers from the Hufflepuffs in the crowd Harry saw Cho give Cedric a glowing look. We therefore award him forty-seven points.Harrys heart sank. If Cedric had been outside the time limit, he most certainly had been.Viktor Krum used an partial form of Transfiguration, which was nevertheless effective, and was second to return with his hostage. We award him forty points.Karkaroff clapped particularly hard, looking very superior.Harry Potter used gillyweed to great effect, Bagman continued. He returned last, and well outside the time limit of an hour. However, the Merchieftainess informs us that Mr. Potter was first to reach the hostages, and that the delay in his return was due to his termination to return all hostages to safety, not merely his own.Ron and Hermione both gave Harry half-exasperated, half-commiserating looks. approximately of the judges, and here, Bagman gave Karkaroff a very nasty look, feel that this shows moral fiber and merits full marks. HoweverMr. Potters score is forty-five points.Harrys stomach leapt he was now tying for first place with Cedric. Ron and Hermione, caught by surprise, stared at Harry, then laughed and started applauding hard with the rest of the crowd.There you go. Harry Ron shouted over the noise. You werent being thick after all you were showing moral fiberFleur was clapping very hard to o, but Krum didnt look happy at all. He essay to engage Hermione in conversation again, but she was too busy bright Harry to listen.The third and final task will take place at dusk on the twenty-fourth of June, continued Bagman. The champions will be notified of what is coming precisely one month beforehand. Thank you all for your maintenance of the champions.It was over. Harry thought dazedly, as Madam Pomfrey began herding the champions and hostages back to the castle to get into dry clothesit was over, he had got throughhe didnt have to worry about anything now until June the twenty-fourth.Next time he was in Hogsmeade, Harry decided as he walked back up the stone steps into the castle, he was going to buy Dobby a pair of socks for every day of the year.