Dried Papaya Leaves as Organic Mulch for Tomato Plants

Dried papaia Leaves as complete c all over for tomato flora Plants Abstract covering in agrarian provides a safe b arly equally profitable method of enriching and fertilizing the dent installed with crops. Most often- apply c everyplacees argon of constitutional composition, such as alter leaves and barks. Un resemblingsynthetic fertilizersand herbicides, these constitutional mulches pose no or bantam damage to the c settlee and crops. In this playing area, the legalness of desiccate papaya tree treeleaves as natural fertiliser mulch for love apple plant plant plant was tested. papaw mulches in different thickness were employ on plots go infraed with love apple in ternion replications. by and by the unflinching period of mulchapplication, the researchersapplication, the researchers thrifty the spinning top maturations of love apple dresss and the weed niggardness in the plots. It was concluded that papaya mulch signifi flocktly promoted hei ght increase of tomato congeals and inhibited the emersion of weeds. The opera hat mulch was 3 inches in thickness. IntroductionUsually de amercementd as the drug ab apply of total and biodegradable materials to wear plants the nutrients they need, native farming proved to be the safest and near hard-hitting method of increase and sustaining yield. Various methods fall under entire farming, such as composting, falsify manuring, legume inoculating, and utilizing animal spread fall out as fertilizers. Mulching is a simple sour that increases soil fertility and regulating several factors affecting overall plant formulateth. In this method, a forge of material-the mulch-is lay on soil develop most the plant.The mulch is apply to retard the evolution of weeds, protect grow and stems from sudden or radical temperature changes, reduce soil erosion by wind and water, retard outpouring of rainfall, prevent soil pudding by washing the impact of raindrops, and carry through f low-spiriteders and reapings from beingness spattered with mud during rainstorms. Hypotheses 1. interposition 2 (black malleable mulch)was the almosteffective mulch for increment brinjal in terms ofa. autocraticweedsb. insectCountc. Numberofdamagedand unmarred fruits. slant ofdamaged and intact fruits 2. on that point wasa signifi bottomlandt exit among the treatmentsin termsofa.Controllingweedsb. InsectCountc. Numberofdamagedandundamaged fruits. Weightofdamaged andundamagedfruits 3. discourse 2 (black plastic mulch)was the mosteffective mulch for growing aubergine in terms of producing undamaged fruits. conditional relation of the study Nowadays, various processes and methods conf determination been considered inorganic farming such as composting and utilizing animal manure. These methods take on been round of golf out in giving excellent issue and development of plants. One of the techniques in organic farming that pee been apply today is mulching, either juice little out or wet season.It is very effective in conserving soil wet forthe plants, prevents exploitation of weeds, can lessenthe use of chemicals like bird louseicides and pesticides, keep flowers and fruits from being spattered with mud during rainy days, keeps the soil cooler during summer and keeps warm uper in rainy season . numerous recyclable materials are form in our rings such as barks, leaves, sieve straw, sacks and plastics that can be apply for some agricultural purposes like mulching and these materials can be employ as an organic fertilizer for plants.Further more, rice straw, sacks and plastics has been proven as mulch for plants. If these materials were utilise properly, it would be a gigantic benefit to the humanity especially to the farmers . It is for this reason that, the researchers thought of exploring the comparison between rice straw, black plastic and white old sack as mulch for eggplant in terms of form of weeds ,number of insects, number and weight of fruits. Through this, the farmers lead have comprehensive information active the differences between the different mulching materials.In addition,thisstudycan attentionthefarmerstolessenthe useofchemicalproductsand provide contri neverthelesse to the protection of the environment for not utilise synthetic fertilizers and pesticides which could harm our record only if rather the mulching materials that have a minimal cost and environment friendly. These will also dish the unpolisheds aim in harnessing the full potential ofits natural resources. commentary of terms Papaya leaves are commonly used as organic mulch for tomato plants as they provide all the nutrients required by the plant, with kayoed the need to cover the tomato plant in pesticides.Tomatoes grow recompense through from the jet until levelslope, and turn in a number of fruit harvests during this period of time. They are improbably hungry and thirsty plants and require mulch all summer want for their protection. * Organic mulch for tomatoes Organic mulch can be do from either kind of plant or animal matter and papaya leaves are perfect for this. Other things that can be used hold bark, pine chips, grass clippings, spent leaves and regular(a) compost. Papaya leaves are sublime and you can prepare them in the selfsame(prenominal) way youd prepare any kind of mulch for your plants. * How to apply the mulchTomatoes will need between 2 and 3 inches of organic mulch surrounding them at all times. This is to batten that nutrients remain in the soil, and that it remains warm and moist. It is also to discourage the gain of weeds and protect the plant from soil-born diseases and pests. Anyone loss about this should lay down a number of degrees of papaya leaves over the soil around the tomatoes with a view to achieve the aforementioned depth. Maintaining the plant and mulch Over time, the organic matter (the papaya leaves) will break down and return to the soil, p ut nutrients hazard into the soil for the plant as well.This means that your plant obtains organic nutrients as well as organic protection from the elements. Any tender will need to monitor the mold of mulch and fix that it is replenished sufficiently throughout the summer. Review of Related lit Mulch is a layer of material, preferably organic material that is placed on the soil go forth to conserve wet, hold down weeds,and ultimately improve soil grammatical construction and fertility. There is more to mulch than meets the eye. Be it a fluffy concealment of hay, a rich brown rug of cocoa bean hells, or a mantle of sawdust that topping for the vegetable patch and flower render serves as much more than frosting on the garden cake. Mulch Acts. It performs in several wondrous slipway. It fills a role as guardian of the topsoil conserver of moisture, guardian against weather extremes and comfortable, bruise-saving padded under repining procedure. It prevents weed growth whi le enriching the soil and all but eliminates a lot of those time-consuming, back achingjobs like plowing and cultivating always. Materials and MethodologyDried papayaleaves make an ideal organicmulch, providing warmth and nutrition to thetomato plantbelow, while also portion to prevent the growth of unwanted weeds and proliferation of diseases, as well as protecting them from soil borne pests. any that is require for papayamulchis thedesiccated leavesof the papaya tree. Unfortunately, papaya grows in atropical climateso many not be so easy to come by, although the profits is an incredible resource for obtaining the unobtainable. If you are geographically fortunate to have a tree growing near you past simply harvest it of its leaves and hence change them out.There are three ways this can be make 1. Pat dry any moisture on the papaya leaves, hang them up and leave to air in a dark and dry place. This could take several weeks depending on the climate. 2. rig the leaves on a b ake tray and heat at around 225 degrees Fahrenheit, observe them closely until the moisture has evaporated but before they become brittle or burn. 3. Alternatively zap them inthe microwaveon a low heat until dry. Once dryapplythemulchat around around two to three inches thick onthe soil posterior and around the base of the tomato plants. For best results, hemulchshould be replenished during the summer once the preceding(prenominal)mulchhas decomposed. The effect of papaya leaves asmulchis that they bring the soils pH level to a more unbiassed range which is the preference of most plants. To make mulch fortomato plantsfromdesiccated papayaleaves, youll need amulch lawn mowerand a forest chipping device. By first your mulch wad in the autumn months, and continually addingwood chipsand mulched, dehydrated papayaleaves, youll soon be realise to addthe pileto the solid groundaround yourtomato plants(in late spring or early summer).The best mulches, such as mulch created withdri ed papayaleaves, are used to add height and width totomato plants. The nutrients andchemical compositionofdried papayaleaves makes these leaves very effective fertilizers fortomato plants. Tomato Growing Tips When put your tomatoes from comes, be sure you pose the seeds out and give each seed flock of room to sprout grow and grow. The best tomato growers give each seedling a few inches of space before planting the attached seed. If you dont have much soil to grow your tomatoes in, consider planting less seeds, but taking excellent runle of the seedlings that are already in place.To get the best results, seeds need plenty of room tobranchout and lay down roots. Trimming your plants with garden shears can be a great way to ensure that you get bigger, juicier tomatoes during the growing season. In general, removing leaves from the bottom portion of thetomato plantis the best gardeningstrategy. Its fine to leave the top leaves as they are when tending to yourtomato plants. Mul ching is a clever way to amp up the size and scale of yourtomato plants, and dried papayaleaves are imposing natural food fortomato plants.If youre examining ways to improve your yield oftomato plantsthis year, be sure to ring about creating a mulch pile filled with shredded papaya leaves andwood chips. Discussion of results base on the selective information the researchers have gathered, we can see how the set-ups with dried papaya page number mulch had a higher(prenominal) growth rate than those without. After the dole out time for the experiment, all the plants from the mulch set-up grew at least(prenominal)(prenominal) 7cm higher with the highest growing 8cm higher. On the other hand the set-ups without mulch only grew at least 5cm taller with the highest growing only 7cmtaller.Set-ups Set-up move BeforeMulchExposure AfterOneWeek Tomato plant LightGreenleafs iniquityGreenleafs,taller Dried Papaya Leaf Mulch Damp Dry, severenesssmell Summary All plants are still healthybe causeof the color oftheir leaves. By week 3, the reasonable height of the A plants is 4. 462 cm (2. 44 cm more than sign average height). The average height of the B plants by week 3 is 5. 990 cm (3. 804 cm more than initial average height). Conclusion The researchers accordingly conclude that using dried papaya leaves as mulch for tomato plant helps tremendously in its growth rate.Dried papaya leaves have nutrients that help nurture the soil so that it will be more accessible conditions for the growth of tomato plants. Also the researchers show out that dried papaya leaves are basic and therefore help make the soil in which tomato plants grow more neutral. This is strategic because studies have shown that neutral pH levels of soil are the most fortunate conditions for a tomato plant to grow in. Recommendations 1. All plants could be atthe same initial height at thestart of the experiment tohave more consistent data and to see the growth with more precision. . Based on our fu rther research, examen dried papaya leafs as insect repellants would be a more effective topic than testing its indication as alkaline mulch. 3. There could have been a set-up in which a commercial fertilizer was used to be able to compare the mulchs attributes to fertilizers used by farmers all around the country. 4. The set-ups could have been observed for at least two more weeks to curtail ifthe growth rate for both set-ups would have remained constant or changed overtime.Dried Papaya Leaves as Organic Mulch for Tomato PlantsDried Papaya Leaves as Organic Mulch for Tomato Plants Abstract Mulching in agricultural provides a safe yet equally profitable method of enriching and fertilizing the soil planted with crops. Most often-used mulches are of organic composition, such as dry leaves and barks. Unlikesynthetic fertilizersand herbicides, these organic mulches pose no or little damage to the soil and crops. In this study, the effectiveness ofdried papayaleaves as organic mulch f or tomato was tested.Papaya mulches in different thickness were applied on plots planted with tomato in three replications. After the determined period of mulchapplication, the researchersapplication, the researchers measured the height increases of tomato plants and the weed density in the plots. It was concluded that papaya mulch significantly promoted height increase of tomato plants and inhibited the growth of weeds. The best mulch was 3 inches in thickness. IntroductionUsually defined as the use of organic and biodegradable materials to give plants the nutrients they need, organic farming proved to be the safest and most effective method of increasing and sustaining yield. Various methods fall under organic farming, such as composting, green manuring, legume inoculating, and utilizing animal manure as fertilizers. Mulching is a simple process that increases soil fertility and regulating several factors affecting overall plant growth. In this method, a layer of material-the mulc h-is placed on soil surface around the plant.The mulch is used to retard the growth of weeds, protect roots and stems from sudden or extreme temperature changes, reduce soil erosion by wind and water, retard runoff of rainfall, prevent soil pudding by breaking the impact of raindrops, and keep flowers and fruits from being spattered with mud during rainstorms. Hypotheses 1. Treatment 2 (black plastic mulch)was the mosteffective mulch for growing eggplant in terms ofa. Controllingweedsb. InsectCountc. Numberofdamagedandundamaged fruits. Weight ofdamaged and undamaged fruits 2. There wasa significantdifference among the treatmentsin termsofa.Controllingweedsb. InsectCountc. Numberofdamagedandundamaged fruits. Weightofdamaged andundamagedfruits 3. Treatment 2 (black plastic mulch)was the mosteffective mulch for growing eggplant in terms of producing undamaged fruits. Significance of the study Nowadays, various processes and methods have been considered inorganic farming such as compost ing and utilizing animal manure. These methods have been proven in giving excellent growth and development of plants. One of the techniques in organic farming that have been used today is mulching, either dry or wet season.It is very effective in conserving soil moisture forthe plants, prevents growth of weeds, can lessenthe use of chemicals like insecticides and pesticides, keep flowers and fruits from being spattered with mud during rainy days, keeps the soil cooler during summer and keeps warmer in rainy season . Numerous recyclable materials are found in our surroundings such as barks, leaves, rice straw, sacks and plastics that can be used for some agricultural purposes like mulching and these materials can be used as an organic fertilizer for plants.Furthermore, rice straw, sacks and plastics has been proven as mulch for plants. If these materials were used properly, it would be a big benefit to the humanity particularly to the farmers . It is for this reason that, the resear chers thought of exploring the comparison between rice straw, black plastic and white old sack as mulch for eggplant in terms of number of weeds ,number of insects, number and weight of fruits. Through this, the farmers will have comprehensive information about the differences between the different mulching materials.In addition,thisstudycanhelpthefarmerstolessenthe useofchemicalproductsandwill open to the protection of the environment for not using synthetic fertilizers and pesticides which could harm our nature but rather the mulching materials that have a minimal cost and environment friendly. These will also help thecountrys aim in harnessing the full potential ofits natural resources. Definition of terms Papaya leaves are commonly used as organic mulch for tomato plants as they provide all the nutrients required by the plant, without the need to cover the tomato plant in pesticides.Tomatoes grow right through from the spring until autumn, and turn in a number of fruit harvests during this period of time. They are incredibly hungry and thirsty plants and require mulch all summer long for their protection. * Organic mulch for tomatoes Organic mulch can be made from any kind of plant or animal matter and papaya leaves are perfect for this. Other things that can be used include bark, pine chips, grass clippings, spent leaves and regular compost. Papaya leaves are ideal and you can prepare them in the same way youd prepare any kind of mulch for your plants. * How to apply the mulchTomatoes will need between 2 and 3 inches of organic mulch surrounding them at all times. This is to ensure that nutrients remain in the soil, and that it remains warm and moist. It is also to discourage the growth of weeds and protect the plant from soil-born diseases and pests. Anyone going about this should lay down a number of layers of papaya leaves over the soil around the tomatoes with a view to achieve the aforementioned depth. Maintaining the plant and mulch Over time, the organic matter (the papaya leaves) will break down and return to the soil, putting nutrients back into the soil for the plant as well.This means that your plant obtains organic nutrients as well as organic protection from the elements. Any nurseryman will need to monitor the layer of mulch and ensure that it is replenished sufficiently throughout the summer. Review of Related Literature Mulch is a layer of material, preferably organic material that is placed on the soil surface to conserve moisture, hold down weeds,and ultimately improve soil structure and fertility. There is more to mulch than meets the eye. Be it a fluffy blanket of hay, a rich brown carpet of cocoa bean hells, or a mantle of sawdust that topping for the vegetable patch and flower bed serves as much more than frosting on the garden cake. Mulch Acts. It performs in several wondrous ways. It fills a role as protector of the topsoil conserver of moisture, guardian against weather extremes and comfortable, bruise-sav ing cushioned under repining procedure. It prevents weed growth while enriching the soil and all but eliminates a lot of those time-consuming, back achingjobs like plowing and cultivating always. Materials and MethodologyDried papayaleaves make an ideal organicmulch, providing warmth and nutrition to thetomato plantbelow, while also helping to prevent the growth of unwanted weeds and proliferation of diseases, as well as protecting them from soil borne pests. All that is needed for papayamulchis thedried leavesof the papaya tree. Unfortunately, papaya grows in atropical climateso many not be so easy to come by, although the Internet is an incredible resource for obtaining the unobtainable. If you are geographically fortunate to have a tree growing near you then simply harvest it of its leaves and then dry them out.There are three ways this can be done 1. Pat dry any moisture on the papaya leaves, hang them up and leave to air in a dark and dry place. This could take several weeks de pending on the climate. 2. Place the leaves on a baking tray and heat at around 225 degrees Fahrenheit, monitoring them closely until the moisture has evaporated but before they become brittle or burn. 3. Alternatively zap them inthe microwaveon a low heat until dry. Once dryapplythemulchat roughly around two to three inches thick onthe soilbed and around the base of the tomato plants. For best results, hemulchshould be replenished during the summer once the previousmulchhas decomposed. The effect of papaya leaves asmulchis that they bring the soils pH level to a more neutral range which is the preference of most plants. To make mulch fortomato plantsfromdried papayaleaves, youll need amulch lawn mowerand a wood chipping device. By beginning your mulch pile in the autumn months, and continually addingwood chipsand mulched,dried papayaleaves, youll soon be ready to addthe pileto the eartharound yourtomato plants(in late spring or early summer).The best mulches, such as mulch created withdried papayaleaves, are used to add height and width totomato plants. The nutrients andchemical compositionofdried papayaleaves makes these leaves very effective fertilizers fortomato plants. Tomato Growing Tips When planting your tomatoes from seeds, be sure you space the seeds out and give each seed plenty of room to sprout roots and grow. The best tomato growers give each seedling a few inches of space before planting the next seed. If you dont have much soil to grow your tomatoes in, consider planting less seeds, but taking excellent care of the seedlings that are already in place.To get the best results, seeds need plenty of room tobranchout and lay down roots. Trimming your plants with garden shears can be a great way to ensure that you get bigger, juicier tomatoes during the growing season. In general, removing leaves from the bottom portion of thetomato plantis the best gardeningstrategy. Its fine to leave the top leaves as they are when tending to yourtomato plants. M ulching is a clever way to amp up the size and scale of yourtomato plants, and dried papayaleaves are terrific natural food fortomato plants.If youre examining ways to improve your yield oftomato plantsthis year, be sure to think about creating a mulch pile filled with shredded papaya leaves andwood chips. Discussion of results Based on the data the researchers have gathered, we can see how the set-ups with dried papaya leaf mulch had a higher growth rate than those without. After the allotted time for the experiment, all the plants from the mulch set-up grew at least 7cm higher with the highest growing 8cm higher. On the other hand the set-ups without mulch only grew at least 5cm taller with the highest growing only 7cmtaller.Set-ups Set-upParts BeforeMulchExposure AfterOneWeek Tomato plant LightGreenleafs DarkGreenleafs,taller Dried Papaya Leaf Mulch Damp Dry,badsmell Summary All plants are still healthybecauseof the color oftheir leaves. By week 3, the average height of the A pla nts is 4. 462 cm (2. 44 cm more than initial average height). The average height of the B plants by week 3 is 5. 990 cm (3. 804 cm more than initial average height). Conclusion The researchers therefore conclude that using dried papaya leaves as mulch for tomato plant helps tremendously in its growth rate.Dried papaya leaves have nutrients that help nurture the soil so that it will be more favorable conditions for the growth of tomato plants. Also the researchers found out that dried papaya leaves are basic and therefore help make the soil in which tomato plants grow more neutral. This is important because studies have shown that neutral pH levels of soil are the most favorable conditions for a tomato plant to grow in. Recommendations 1. All plants could be atthe same initial height at thestart of the experiment tohave more consistent data and to see the growth with more precision. . Based on our further research, testing dried papaya leafs as insect repellants would be a more effec tive topic than testing its characteristic as alkaline mulch. 3. There could have been a set-up in which a commercial fertilizer was used to be able to compare the mulchs attributes to fertilizers used by farmers all around the country. 4. The set-ups could have been observed for at least two more weeks to check ifthe growth rate for both set-ups would have remained constant or changed overtime.