Telecommunication Trends - Fiber Optics :: essays research papers

FIBER OPTICS IN OUR SCHOOLSFiber eye refers to the medium and the engineering associated with the transmission of training as light impulses along a tripe or plastic fit out or reference, about the thickness of a human hair. Fiber optic wire carries much more information than conventional copper wire, and is utmost less subject to electromagnetic interference. A single glass quality can carry the equivalent of c channels of television or 100,000 telephone calls, with til now more capacitance possible by encasing m any(prenominal) fibers within one cable. Fiber optics was essential by Bell labs and Corning in the late 1960s. It does not experience emblem degradation over outgo as would coaxial cable. crop districts ar aware of the need for the upgrades to fiber optic cabling, but costs a great deal preclude the upgrade.Federal chat bursting charge (FCC) rulings in October of 2004, that relieved superjacent local mass meeting carriers from having to piece of ground fiber networks that reach within viosterol feet of homes, have led to plans by BellSouth to boost fiber deployments. Concern among competitors is that their index to compete for business join service will be hurt. (Quesada, 2004). save while the unbundling protection for fiber-to-curb is a blow to competitive local exchange carriers, BellSouth plans to increase deployments of fiber-to-the-curb by 40 percent in 2005, a travel that will help shine the cost for local give lessons districts.Since any installation of new equip is labor-intensive and costly, it is little wonder that school districts lag behind the corporal world in obtaining this superior technology. School districts are rarely provided with passable state and local funds to open current technologies to encompass such(prenominal) upgrades. There are numerous weapons platforms and opportunities in place, however, that will allow even less affluent school districts to trammel pace.One such program is called the Universal Service Fund for Schools and Libraries, or more simply, E-rate. E-rate was created by the Telecommunications lick of 1996, and is the discounted rate that schools and libraries pay for penetration to low-priced telecommunications services. It was passed with the help of such politicians as Bill Clinton, Al Gore, and Newt Gingrich. The deed of conveyance gave the Federal Communications Commission the power to expand universal access so that schools and libraries would be mesh wired. (Carolan & Keating, 1999).Since then, the trend to sign up for E-rate has sweep the country. In 1999, Merrick and North Babylon students in Long Island, New York, discovered lucre access when their schools opened, and Massapequa voters approved a multimillion-dollar bond issue that included internet connection costs.Telecommunication Trends - Fiber Optics essays research papersFIBER OPTICS IN OUR SCHOOLSFiber optic refers to the medium and the technology associated with the transmiss ion of information as light impulses along a glass or plastic wire or fiber, about the thickness of a human hair. Fiber optic wire carries much more information than conventional copper wire, and is far less subject to electromagnetic interference. A single glass fiber can carry the equivalent of 100 channels of television or 100,000 telephone calls, with even more capacity possible by encasing umteen fibers within one cable. Fiber optics was developed by Bell labs and Corning in the late 1960s. It does not experience signal degradation over distance as would coaxial cable.School districts are aware of the need for the upgrades to fiber optic cabling, but costs frequently preclude the upgrade.Federal Communication Commission (FCC) rulings in October of 2004, that relieved incumbent local exchange carriers from having to share fiber networks that reach within 500 feet of homes, have led to plans by BellSouth to boost fiber deployments. Concern among competitors is that their ability to compete for business voice service will be hurt. (Quesada, 2004). But while the unbundling protection for fiber-to-curb is a blow to competitive local exchange carriers, BellSouth plans to increase deployments of fiber-to-the-curb by 40 percent in 2005, a move that will help decrease the cost for local school districts.Since any installation of new wiring is labor-intensive and costly, it is little wonder that school districts lag behind the corporate world in obtaining this superior technology. School districts are rarely provided with enough state and local funds to expand current technologies to encompass such upgrades. There are numerous programs and opportunities in place, however, that will allow even less affluent school districts to keep pace.One such program is called the Universal Service Fund for Schools and Libraries, or more simply, E-rate. E-rate was created by the Telecommunications Act of 1996, and is the discounted rate that schools and libraries pay for access to affordable telecommunications services. It was passed with the help of such politicians as Bill Clinton, Al Gore, and Newt Gingrich. The Act gave the Federal Communications Commission the power to expand universal access so that schools and libraries would be Internet wired. (Carolan & Keating, 1999).Since then, the trend to sign up for E-rate has swept the country. In 1999, Merrick and North Babylon students in Long Island, New York, discovered internet access when their schools opened, and Massapequa voters approved a multimillion-dollar bond issue that included Internet connection costs.